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CHAPTER VI.

TREATIES. Pp. 55–69.

Their Place in the System of International Law.

Different Modes of consi

dering them. Who may contract. Reciprocal Consent. What may be the Subject of. Modes of confirming.

CHAPTER VII.

Interpretation of.

TREATIES. Pp. 70–78.

Guarantees, different kinds of.

CHAPTER VIII.

TREATIES. Pp. 79—110.

(A.) Literal Interpreta.ion.

(B.) Logical Interpretation. (1.) Uncertainty.

(2.) Impropriety of Language.

General Rules respecting. Uncertainty of Expression, arising from

(1.) Incompleteness.

(2.) Ambiguity of Language.

(a.) Ambiguity of single Expressions.

(b.) Of General Construction.

Two general Rules relating to. Impropriety of Expression. Rectified by-(1.) Restrictive.

2.) Extensive Interpretation.

Case of Russo-Dutch Loan. Eadem ratio idem jus. Things favourable; odious.

CHAPTER IX.

COLLISION OF TREATIES. Pp. 111-116.

Rules respecting. Decisions of British and American Courts.

PART VI.

CHAPTER I.

RIGHTS OF SOVEREIGNS. Pp. 117–133.

Historical Instances. Decisions of Dutch, French and English Tribunals.

CHAPTER II.

EMBASSY. Pp. 134–146.

General Arrangement of the Subject. Who may send Embassy.

CHAPTER III.

EMBASSY, RIGHT TO RECEIVE. Pp. 147-155.
Right to refuse. Resident Embassy.

CHAPTER IV.

EMBASSY. Pp. 156-163.

General Rights of. Injuries to-Feciales.

CHAPTER V.

EMBASSY, ROMAN LAW RESPECTING. Pp. 164-169.
Inviolability of. Christian Church. Middle Ages.

CHAPTER VI.

EMBASSY, EXTENT OF INVIOLABILITY. Pp. 170—172.

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EMBASSY. EXTERRITORIALITY. CIVIL JURISDICTION. Pp. 190—215.

How far Ambassador amenable to. Cases respecting. His Suite; Taxes; Duties; his Hotel; Chapel.

CHAPTER IX.

EMBASSY. DIFFERENT CLASSES OF PUBLIC MINISTERS. Pp. 216–224.

CHAPTER X.

EMBASSY. INSTRUCTIONS OF AMBASSADORS. CREDENTIALS. Pp. 225-228.

CHAPTER XI.

EMBASSY. ARRIVAL OF AMBASSADOR. Pp. 229–234.

Audience. Alteration and Close of Mission.

PART VII.

CHAPTER I.

CONSULS. HISTORICAL INTRODUCTION. Pp. 235-239.

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CHAPTER II.

CONSULATE IN CHRISTIAN COUNTRIES. Pp. 240-251.
Consuls-General. Vice-Consuls. Treaties respecting..

CHAPTER III.

CONSULS. DUTIES AND POWERS OF. Pp. 252-259.

CHAPTER IV.

CONSULS. DECISIONS OF MUNICIPAL TRIBUNALS RESPECTING. Pp. 260-270.

CHAPTER V.

CONSULS IN THE LEVANT-IN CHINA. Pp. 271-275.

PART VIII.

INTERNATIONAL STATUS OF FOREIGN SPIRITUAL POWERS, ESPECIALLY OF THE POPE.

CHAPTER I.

RELIGION AND THE STATE. Pp. 277-280.

Division of the Subject, and Order of Treatment in the following Chapters.

CHAPTER II.

GENERAL OBSERVATIONS AS TO THE RIGHT OF THE STATE TO SUPERINTEND, WITHIN ITS TERRITORIAL LIMITS, ALL RELIGIOUS DOCTRINES TAUGHT, AND THE TEACHERS OF THEM. THE EARLY CONNECTION OF THE CHRISTIAN CHURCH WITH THE STATE. Pp. 281-297.

Influence of Religion.--Church.--Collegium licitum.--Church under Constantine.-Pepin le Bref.-Identity of Church and State.

CHAPTER III.

THE GROWTH OF THE AUTHORITY AND PRETENSIONS OF THE POPE.
P. 298-306.

Collision between Church and State after the time of Charlemagne.-Jura
Majestatis circa sacra. Corpus Juris Canonici.

CHAPTER IV.

THE CORPUS JURIS CANONICI, AND THE PRINCIPLES CONTAINED THEREIN, AND IN subsequent BULLS, AT VARIANCE WITH INTERNATIONAL LAW. Pp. 307-333.

Venerabilem. Solitæ. Ad Apostolicæ. Clericis Laicos. Quod Olim. Unam Sanctam and Meruit. Romani Principes. Pastoralis. Si Fratrum. De Consuetudine. The Bull, In Cœnâ Domini.

CHAPTER V.

THE INTERNATIONAL STATUS OF THE PAPACY BETWEEN THE PERIOD OF THE PROMULGATION OF The Canon Law and the COUNCIL OF TRENT. Pp. 334–347. Height of Papal Power. Pragmatic Sanctions. Concordata. French Church. German Concordata.

CHAPTER VI.

THE PERIOD OF THE COUNCIL OF TRENT, AND ITS EFFECT UPON INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS. Pp. 348-357.

Treaty of Westphalia.

CHAPTER VII.

THE INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS OF THE PAPACY WITH FOREIGN STATES IN WHICH THE ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH IS ESTABLISHED, DURING THE PERIOD BETWEEN THE REFORMATION AND THE PRESENT TIME. THE HISTORY OF CONCORDATA. Pp. 358–396.

Relations of Rome with France. Monitorio di Parma. Napoleon and Rome. Subsequent Relations between France and Rome. Papal Relations with Austria-with Hungary--with Spain--with Portugal--with The Two Sicilies -with Sardinia-with Tuscany--with Bavaria.

CHAPTER VIII.

THE INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS OF THE PAPACY WITH FOREIGN STATES IN WHICH A PROTESTANT CHURCH IS ESTABLISHED. BULLE CIRCUMSCRIPTIONUM. Pp. 397-409.

Papal Relations with Prussia-with Hanover--with smaller German Protestant States-with Saxony--with Switzerland.

CHAPTER IX.

THE INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS OF THE PAPACY WITH STATES IN WHICH A BRANCH OF THE CATHOLIC CHURCH, NOT IN COMMUNICATION WITH ROME, IS ESTABLISHED. Pp. 410-427.

Papal Relations with Russia-with the Ottoman Porte-with England.

CHAPTER X.

THE ELECTORS, MINISTERS, AND COURTS OF THE POPE CONSIDERED IN THEIR RELATIONS TO FOREIGN STATES. Pp. 428-448.

CHAPTER XI.

INTERNATIONAL STATUS OF THE PATRIARCHATE OF CONSTANTINOPLE.

Pp. 449–454.

Relations of the Greek Church with Russia. Concordat between Patriarch and Kingdom of Greece. Aggression of Rome upon Greek Church. Protest of Greek Church.

For Contents of Appendix, see Chapter of Contents preceding Appendix.

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