BALANCE OF POWER in Europe, account of, § 64 a BALLOONS, persons in, whether spies, § 344 b BALTIC SEA, whether open to the world, § 185 .... BANKRUPTCY, effect of discharge in foreign country, § 88 BARBARY STATES, relations of, to Turkey, § 37 529 530 530 531 532 547 185 186 130 64 with United States, § 13 44 114 292 556 106 108 781 800 BAYS claimed as part of the maritime territory, § 177 BELGIUM, recognition of independence of, § 27 e. debts of, when united to Holland, § 29 a redemption of Scheldt tolls by, § 196 a BERLIN memorandum, issuing of, § 70 d BERNARD, PROF. M., on the carriage of hostile persons, § 504 b 659 BESSARABIA, Russian frontier in BLOCKADE-continued. temporary interruption of, § 513 efficiency of, § 513 a of Black Sea by Turkey, § 513 b..... knowledge necessary to constitute breach, § 514 constructive knowledge of, § 515 simple and public, § 515 a notice of, by treaty, § 516 ... force maintaining, driven off by hostile attack, § 517 some act of violation necessary to constitute a breach, § 519 679 680 681 BRITISH recognition of the Confederate States, § 27 c (Irishmen) conspiring against England, § 151 0.. ships, who may own, § 340 b ... ... BRITISH EAST AFRICA COMPANY, position of, § 17 BRUSSELS CONFERENCE, rules adopted at, § 411 b 404 543 489 490 514 109 278 775 404 BURMAH, relations of, with China and England, § 38 b ...... 63 ...... 357 responsibility of government for their acts when commis- CAPTURE of enemy's private property in war, § 346 of cotton from the Confederates, § 346 b overrides all liens, § 355 d by non-commissioned captors, § 357 validity of, how determined, § 385. restitution for, § 431 ... CARGO, condemnation of, for breach of blockade, § 519 c CARRIAGE of hostile persons in neutral ships, § 504 b CARTELS, a species of treaty, § 254 ... CASTLEREAGH, LORD, despatch on works of art in the Louvre, CAUDINE FORKS, convention of the, § 406 CERTIFICATE of naturalisation in England CESSION of territory, effect of, on public debts, § 30 a........ CHESAPEAKE, THE, capture of, § 428 a CHINA, consular treaty with United States, § 110 480 532 717 45 565 176 176 COAST, extent of the term, § 178 COCKBURN, Sir A., opinion of, as to extent of maritime juris- diction, § 177 b ..... PAGE 653 271 269 27 162 665 542 ... CONFEDERATE STATES, de facto government of, § 21 a recognition of, as belligerents, § 27 c diplomatic agents taken from The Trent, § 109 b.. intercourse with foreign States, § 209 a recognition of, by the United States, § 296 a CONFERENCE for settling disputes, § 288 c ... CONFISCATION of enemy's property on the outbreak of war, § 298 408 of droits of Admiralty, § 302 412 of debts during war, § 308 a CONFLICT OF LAWS, principles for settling, § 78.... maxims of Huberus, § 80... 421 of private property on land during war, § 346 a 467 125 127 CONGO, provisions of General Act of Berlin Conference as to navigation and neutrality of, § 205 b... CONGRESS of Berlin, § 70 h..... CONQUEST, as affecting the identity of a State, § 24 a title to State property, § 165... distinguished from military occupation, § 346 c CONSTANTINOPLE, conference at, § 70 e.. CONSTITUTION of a State, effect of change in, § 28 of Austria-Hungary, § 41 a of the United States, § 52 of Switzerland, § 57 of former Germanic Confederation, § 47 of the German Empire, § 51 b.. CONSULS, jurisdiction of, § 110 in Eastern countries, § 110 diplomatic position of, § 216 ... treaty as to, between United States and China, § 110.... PAGE 175 175 176 321 have not the same privileges as diplomatic officers, § 249. 351 CONTINUOUS VOYAGES, doctrine of, § 508 a difference of carriage by land and by sea, § 508 c 517 666 ...... 668 CONTRABAND OF WAR, warlike instruments always are, § 476 631 classification of, by Grotius, § 477 631 opinion of Vattel, § 478 632 632 633 640 provisions, when, §§ 490, 501 h Anglo-American treaty of, 1794, § 492 British order of 1795, as to provisions, § 493 general principles applicable to, § 498 ... classification of, by the Supreme Court, § 501 b ulterior destination of, § 501 c. trade in, no breach of neutrality, § 501 e .640, 654 642 643 ... 647 650 650 651 651 652 653 ships, § 501 f .... 653 coals and machinery, § 501 g 653 enemy's despatches, § 502 655 fraudulent carriage of despatches, § 503 656 penalty for carrying, § 505 660 diplomatic despatches, § 504 657 neutral mails, § 501 h 654 principle of continuous voyages applied to, § 508 b.... CONTRACTS, when governed by law of the place where made, § 90.... proceedings to enforce, how regulated, § 94 667 141 143 145 221 144, 224 225 with the enemy prohibited, § 317 CONVENTION, distinguished from a treaty, § 268 of the Caudine Forks, § 406 of Closter Seven, § 407. CONVOY, search of ships under, § 525... forcible resistance by enemy master, § 528 434 |