Introduction to the Modern Economic History of the Middle East |
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Page 32
... mainly at the higher levels of schooling . To us this emphasis may seem paradoxical in view of the fact that there was no elementary school network to speak of , whatever schools did exist being affiliated mainly to the millets ; but it ...
... mainly at the higher levels of schooling . To us this emphasis may seem paradoxical in view of the fact that there was no elementary school network to speak of , whatever schools did exist being affiliated mainly to the millets ; but it ...
Page 65
... mainly in favour of the government . Article 17 of the Muharrem Decree stipulated that all the revenues of the Administra- tion of the Public Debt - and of course all its expenditure as well - would figure in the budget of the Empire ...
... mainly in favour of the government . Article 17 of the Muharrem Decree stipulated that all the revenues of the Administra- tion of the Public Debt - and of course all its expenditure as well - would figure in the budget of the Empire ...
Page 170
... mainly qualitative . They had largely been economically active and enterprising and taken up important positions in commerce , the civil service , banking and craftsmanship while the Turks who came back from Greece were fellahin of a ...
... mainly qualitative . They had largely been economically active and enterprising and taken up important positions in commerce , the civil service , banking and craftsmanship while the Turks who came back from Greece were fellahin of a ...
Contents
Introduction | 1 |
The Process of Disintegration and Decay of the Ottoman Empire | 7 |
Summary 265 | 15 |
Copyright | |
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Other editions - View all
Introduction to the Modern Economic History of the Middle East Zvi Yehuda Hershlag Limited preview - 1980 |
Introduction to the Modern Economic History of the Middle East Zvi Yehuda Hershlag Limited preview - 1980 |
Common terms and phrases
19th century A. T. Wilson according administration agreement agriculture Arab Article Baghdad Baghdad Railway Bank Britain British budget capital capitulations commercial Company concession concessionnaires considerable Constantinople corvée cotton cultivation currency customs deficit Egypt Egyptian Empire's enterprises especially European expenditure exports feddan fellahin foreign France French granted hand Imperial important income increased industrialisation industry interest internal investments Iraq irrigation Islam Ismail Janissaries kharadj l'Egypte land League of Nations Lebanon loans London mainly Mamluk mandated Mehmed Ali's Middle East Midhat military million Turkish pounds modern monopoly Muslim official Ottoman Empire payments period Persia piastres political population port pounds sterling Powers production Public Debt railway reform regime revenue riyal Russian Shah Shuster structure Sublime Porte Suez Canal Sultan Syria Tanzimat taxes thirties tobacco tons trade Transjordan treasury Treaty Turkey Turkey's Turkish waqf World Young Turks