HEATHEN DEITIES, AND OTHER FABULOUS PERSONS, WITH THE HEROES AND HEROINES OF ANTIQUITY. A Ablaris, a Scythian, priest of Apollo. Acid'alia and Arma'ta, names of Venus. Galetea. Ac'mon, a famous king of the Titans. Adonis, the incestuous offspring of Cinyras and Eolus, one of the four horses of the sun. E'thon, one of the four horses of the sun. Eto'los, a son of Endymion aud Diana. Agamemnon, a brother of Menelaus, chosen captain-general of the Greeks at the siege of Troy. Aganippe, daughter of the river Permessus, Amphimeldon, one of the suitors of Penelope. Angelrona, the goddess of silence. An'na, the sister of Pygmalion and Dido. Antelas, a giant son of Neptune and Terra; he was squeezed to death by Hercules. An'teros, one of the names of Cupid. Anteverta, a goddess of women in labor. An'thia, and Argilva, titles of Juno. Anubis, an Egyptian god with a dog's head. Aon'ides, a name of the Muses. Apaturia, and Aphroditis, titles of Venus. Apis, son of Jupiter and Niobe, called also, Serapis, and Osiris: he first taught the Egyptians to sow corn and plant vines; after his death they worshipped him in the form of an ox, a symbol of husbandry. Arach'ne, a Lydian princess, turned by Minerva into a spider, for presuming to vie with her at spinning. Arethu'sa, the daughter of Nereus. Argentinus, and Escula'nus, gods of wealth. Arigo, the ship that conveyed Jason and his companions to Colchis, and reported to have been the first man-of-war. Argonauts, the companions of Jason. Arguson of Aristor, said to have had a hundred eyes; also an architect, who built the ship Argo. Ariadne, daughter of Minos, who, from love, gave Theseus a clue of thread to guide him out of the Cretan labyrinth: being afterwards deserted by him, she was married to Bacchus, and made his priestess. Arimas'pi, a warlike people of Scythia. Aristomenes, a cruel Titan. Bellerophon, son of Glaucus, king of Ephyra, who underwent numberless hardships for refusing an intimacy with Sthenoboa, the wife of Protus, king of Argos. Bello'na, the goddess of war. Berecynthia Malter, a title of Cybele. Berenice, a Grecian lady, who was the only person of her sex permitted to see the Olym pic games. Berigion, a giant, slain by Jupiter. Bilthon, a remarkably strong Grecian. Brilareus, a monstrous giant, son of Titan and Terra: the poets feign him to have had a hundred arms and fifty heads. Brimo, and Bulbastis, names of Hecate. Briselis, daughter of Brises, priest of Jupiter, given to Achilles upon the taking of Lyr nessus, a city of Troas, by the Greeks. Bron'tes, a maker of Jupiter's thunder. Bro'theus, a son of Vulcan, who threw himself into mount Etna, on account of his deformity. Brumallia, feasts of Bacchus. Bubolna, the goddess of oxen. Aristophanes, a comic poet, born at Lindus, a Busi'ris, a son of Neptune, and a most cruel town of Rhodes. Asty'anar, the only son of Hector. Astypalala, daughter of Phoenix. Atlantes, a savage people of Ethiopia. B Bac'chus, the god of wine. Bap'ta, the goddess of shame. Barbata, a title of Venus and Fortuna. Baltus, a herdsman, turned by Mercury into a loadstone. Bau'cis, an old woman, who, with her husband Philemon, entertained Jupiter and Mercury, travelling over Phrygia, when all others refused. tyrant; he was slain by Hercules. Byblis, the daughter of Miletus. C Cabar'ni, priests of Ceres. Cabi'ri, priests of Cybele. Calcus, a son of Vulcan. Cad'mus, son of Agenor and Telephessa, who, searching in vain for his sister, built the city of Thebes, and invented 16 letters of the Greek alphabet. Caduceus, Mercury's golden rod or wand. Calca, and Conserva'trix, titles of Fortuna. Caculus, a robber, son of Vulcan. Calneas, a title of Jupiter."Cal'chas, a famous Greek soothsayer. Calis'to, the daughter of Lycaon. Calli'ope, the muse of heroic poetry. Calypso, daughter of Oceanus and Thetis, who reigned in the island of Ogygia, where she entertained and became enamored of Ulysses, on his return from Troy. Cam'bles, a gluttonous king of Lydia. Camby'ses, the son of Cyrus, and king of the Cama'na, and Carna, goddess of infants. Caslpii, a people of Hyrcania, who were said to starve their parents to death when 70 years old, and to train up dogs for war. Cassandra, a daughter of Priam and Hecuba, endowed with the gift of prophecy by Apollo. Castallides, the Muses, from the fountain Castalius, at the foot of Parnassus. Castor, son of Jupiter and Leda, between whom and his brother Pollux immortality was alternately shared. Ca'tius, a tutelar god to grown persons. Centaurs, children of Ixion, half men, half horses, inhabiting Thessaly, Cephalus, the son of Mercury and Hersa. Cerberus, a dog with three heads and necks, who guarded the gates of hell. Cereallia, festivals in honor of Ceres. Cerus, or Serus, the god of opportunity. Chalcea, festivals in honor of Vulcan. Charlites, a name of the Graces. Cha'ron, the ferryman of hell. D Dædallion, the son of Lucifer. Dæd'alus, an artificer of Athens, who formed the Cretan labyrinth, and invented the auger, axe, glue, plumb-line, saw, and masts and sails for ships. Da'mon, the sincere friend of Pythias.~ Dalmon, Bonus, Dithyrambus, and Dionys ius, titles of Bacchus. Da'nae, the daughter of Acrisius, king of Argos, seduced by Jupiter in the form of a goidea shower. Dana'ides, or Bellides, the fifty daughters of Danaus, king of Argos, all of whom, except Hypermnestra, killed their husbands, the sous of their uncle Ægyptus, on the marriage night they were therefore condemned to draw water out of a deep well with sieves, so that their labor was without end or suc cess. Daph'ne, a nymph beloved by Apollo. Chimera, a strange monster of Lycia, which Da'res, a very ancient historian who Wrote an was killed by Bellerophon. Chitron, the preceptor of Achilles. Chromis, a cruel son of Hercules. Chrysaorius, a surname of Jupiter. Chry'sis, a priestess of Juno and Argos. Circe, a famous enchantress. Cirrha, a cavern of Phocis, near Delphi, whence the winds issued which caused a divine rage, and produced oracular responses. Citharides, a title of the Muses. Clau'sina, a name of Venus. Claw'sius, or Clu'sius, a name of Janus. Cleo medes, a famous wrestler. account of the Trojan war. Dela Syria, a title of Venus. Decima, a title of Lachesis. Deian'ira, the wife of Hercules. Deida'mia, a daughter of Lycomedes, king of Scyros, by whom Achilles had Pyrrhus, while he lay concealed in woman's apparel in the court of Lycomedes, to avoid going to the Trojan war. Deiapela, a beautiful attendant on Juno. Deiph'obus, a son of Priam and Hecuba. Cli'o, the Muse presiding over history, and pa- Dellas, the island where Apollo was born. troness of heroic poets. Clotho, one of the three Fates. Cocy'tus, a river of hell, flowing from Styx. Compitalia, games of the household gods. Conservator, and Custos, titles of Jupiter. Cortina, the covering of Apollo's tripos. Crinis, a priest of Apollo. Crinis'sus, a Trojan prince, who could change himself into any shape. Cra'sus, a rich king of Lydia. Cupid, son of Mars and Venus, the god of love, smiles, &c. Cyclops, Vulcan's workmen, with only one eye in the middle of their forehead. Cybele, the wife of Saturn. Delphi, a city of Phocis, famous for a temple and an oracle of Apollo. Delphicus, Didymalus, titles of Apollo. Der bices, a people near the Caspian Sea, who punished all crimes with death. Deucalion, son of Prometheus, and king of Thes saly, who, with his wife Pyrrha, was preserved from the general deluge, and re-peopled the world. Dever'ra, the goddess of breeding women. Diag'oras, a Rhodian, who died for joy, because his three sons had on the same day gained prizes at the Olympic games. Diana, the goddess of hunting, &t. — Dildo, daughter of Belus, the founder and queen of Carthage, whom Virgil fables to have burnt herself through despair, because Æneas left her. Diles, and Dies'piter, titles of Jupiter. Din'dyme, Dindymene, titles of Cybele. Diomedes, a king of Etolia, who gained great reputation at Troy, and, accompanied by Ulysses, carried off the Palladium; also, a tyrant of Thrace. Dilone, one of Jupiter's mistresses. Cycnus, a king of Liguria; also a son of Nep-Dioscu'ri, a title of Castor and Pollux. tune, who was invulnerable. Cylle'nius, and Camillus, names of Mercury. Cynoceph'ah, a people of India, said to have heads resembling those of dogs. Cynthia, and Cynthius, Diana, and Apollo. Di'ra, a title of the Furies. Discordia, the goddess of contention. Domidu'cus, and Domitius, nuptial gods. Dry'ades, nymphs of the woods and forests. E Echion, a companion of Cadmus. Februa, Florida, Fluo'nia, titles of Juno. Eelho, daughter of Aer and Tellus, who pined Felicitas, the goddess of happiness. away for love of Narcissus. Edonides, priestesses of Bacchus. Eleus, and Eleuthe rise, titles of Bacchus. Eloides, nymphs of Bacchus. Empulse, a name of the Gorgons. Endymion, a shepherd of Caria, who, for inso- Enialius, a title of Mars. Erleane, a river whose waters inebriated and very deformed in his feet, invented Etelocles, and Poly'nices, sons of Edipus, who violently hated, and at last killed each other. Eury'ale, one of the three Gorgons. Euterpe, the muse presiding over music. Fer'culus, a household god. Fere'trius, and Fulmina'tor, titles of Jupiter. Fulries, or Eumenides, the three daughters of G Galate'a, daughter of Nereus and Doris, passion- Gallii, castrated priests of Cybele. Gan'ges, a famous fiver of India. Gerlyon, a king of Spain, who fed his oxen with Glauco'pis, a name of Minerva. Gnos'sis, a name of Ariadne. Gorgoph'orus, a title of Pallas. Graces, Aglaia, Thalia, and Euphrosyne, the Gylges, a Lydian, to whom Candaules, king of Harmonis, a famous artist of Troy. claws. Harpocrates, the Egyptian god of silence. He brus, a river in Thrace. He calius, a title given to Jupiter by Theseus. Hector, a son of Priam and Hecuba, and the most valiant of all the Trojans. Hecuba, the wife of Priam. Hegelsius, a philosopher of Cyrene, who de Hy'dra, a serpent, which had seven heads, or as Hyperion, a son of Cœlus and Terra. I scribed the miseries of life with such a lac'chus, a name of Bacchus. gloomy eloquence, that many of his auditors Ian'the, the beautiful wife of Iphis. Killed themselves through despair. Helena, the wife of Menelaus, the most beautiful woman in the world, who, running away with Paris, occasioned the Trojan war. Hellenus, a son of Priam and Hecuba. Helicon, a famous mountain of Boeotia, dedicated to Apollo and the Muses. Hera'ia, sacrifices to Juno. Hercules, the son of Jupiter and Alcmena, re- Heribe'ia, the wife of Astreus. nassus. He'sus, a name of Mars among the Gauls. Hippolytus, the son of Theseus and Antiope or Hippo'na, the goddess of horses and stables. Ethra; Ambrosia, Eudora, Coronis, Pasithoe, Plexaris, Pytho, and Tyche. They were changed by Jupiter into seven stars. Hybla, a mountain in Sicily, universally famous for its thyme and bees. lape'tus, a son of Colem and Terra. Ica'rus, the son of Daedalus, who, flying with his sea. F'da, a mountain near Troy. I'lus, the son of Tros and Callirrhoe, from whom Intercido'na, a goddess of breeding women. Iph'iclus, the twin brother of Hercules. temnestra, who, standing as a victim ready Iphis, a prince of Cyprus, who hanged himself Pris, the daughter of Thaumas; she was Juno's tys, the son of Tereus and Progne, murdered and served up by his mother at a banquet before Tereus, in revenge for his having vio lated her sister Philomela. Irilon, the son of Phlegyas, who was fastened in hell to a wheel perpetually turning round, for boasting that he had lain with Juno. |