being not less than 62,600 feet superficial. The greatest number of panes inserted by a man in one day was 108, being 367 feet 6 inches of glazing."
It is gratifying to be able to state that Messrs. Fox, Henderson and Co.'s astonishing contract to deliver over the building-or "the Crystal Palace," as it was now generally denominated, on account of the fairy-like beauty of the structure-to the Commissioners, on the 31st December, was punctually performed-the crystal edifice had sprung out of the ground almost with the silence and rapidity of Aladdin's Palace; and although the severity of the frost had put a stop to the operations of the glaziers, yet three-fourths, and by far the most important portion, had been covered in; and punctually on the 1st of January the Commissioners occupied the vast space with their carpenters, painters, and artizans, and urged forward the final preparation for the reception in the
world's wonder in architecture of the world's wonders of art.
Among the later operations connected with the completion of the work, the most remarkable for the celerity with which it was conducted, was the ornamental painting of the nave roof. Iron straps, attached to the trusses, supported a number of scaffold poles, on which a perfect cloud of boards was laid, and as many as between 400 and 500 painters, by these means, worked their way, with extreme rapidity, from one end of the building to the other.
By the 1st of May the building was completed; the interior and a great part of the exterior were painted; the roof covered with canvas, and the crowds of workmen of all kinds, exhibitors, and their assistants, were replaced by the vast assembly collected to witness the inauguration of the Exhibition by Her Majesty, which took place punctually on that day, as determined sixteen months before.
From January 5th to December 28th, 1850.
It is frequently difficult to make an abstract of the lengthy descriptions given by the patentees of their inventions, sufficiently short for the purpose of this list, and yet sufficiently accurate to indicate exactly the nature of the invention. It is hoped, however, that sufficient is given to afford to an inquirer the means of making more accurate researches in the official records.
Ackroyd, dressing fabrics, June 19 Adorno, cigars, July 31 Ainslie, bricks, tiles, &c., Nov. 30 Allan, electric telegraphs, Nov. 16 Allemand, producing light, Nov. 14 Amberger, magnetic power, Oct. 3 Anderson, spectacles, Nov. 30 Anderson, soap, April 30 Andrew, preparing warps, Feb. 21 Arkell, candle wicks, April 20 Ashe, nautical instruments, Nov. 14 Ashurst, varnishes, April 18 Ashworth, spinning and weaving, May 29 Atherton, steam engines, Feb. 7 Attwood, tubing, April 15
Auchterlonie, ornamental fabrics, Feb. 7 Auld, steam engines, Dec. 19 Babington, incrustation, Nov. 7 Bachhoffner, light and heat, Dec. 19 Baddeley, ornamental earthenware, Oct. 17 Baldwin, generating steam, June 19 Baldwin, carpets, Dec. 12 Ball, heating ovens, Nov. 12 Bancks, paper, Nov. 30 Baranowski, counting, April 23
Barber, desh seals, Nov. 30
Barbor, artificial fuel, Jan. 17 Barclay, smelting and fans, Jan. 15
Barclay, rotary engines & fans, Sept. 5 Barlow, spinning cotton, Oct. 17 Barlow, railways, Jan. 3 Bateman, life-boats, Nov. 2 Baxter, lifting apparatus, Dec. 12 Beadon, decomposing smoke, Jan. 19 Beart, bricks and tiles, Oct. 10 Beatson, computing angles, Jan. 29 Beattie, steering vessels, Sept. 5 Beetson, waterclosets, July 23
Bell, waterclosets and air-traps, July 25 Bell, dressing bran, &c., June 6 Bendall, agricultural implements, Nov. 23 Bennett, doors and blinds, Dec. 12 Berger, starch, Jan. 26
Bernard, pneumatic springs, Oct. 3 Bernard, boots and shoes, Dec. 4 Bessemer, ornamenting surfaces, July 22 Bessemer, centrifugal apparatus, July 31 Bicknell, cleaning grain, June 7 Binns, piercing machines, June 24 Black, folding machine, Nov. 7 Blakemore, ploughs, Nov. 30 Blinkhorn, glass, Feb. 11 Boggett, engines and pumps, Oct. 3 Booth, obtaining power, July 15 Booth, gas, Nov. 12 Boril, bricks, Nov. 30 Borland, weaving machinery, Nov. 2 Botturi, elevating fluids, Dec. 19 Bower, screws, bolts, and nails, July 23 Bradford, locks and fastenings, July 22 Brisbane, looms, Sept. 19
Brooman, abdominal supporters, July 31
Brooman, agricultural machines, Dec. 7
Brooman, purifying water, Sept. 19 Brooman, railways, Nov. 7
Brooman, types, March 7
Brooman, zinc, April 20
Brown, fluid meters, June 1 Brown, metallic casks, July 17
Brown, lift and force pumps, Nov. 19 Brown, electro-telegraphy, March 7 Browne, disinfecting, Oct. 10 Browne, weaving, &c., Oct. 24 Bruce, rotary engines, Aug. 22 Buckwell, springs, April 18 Budd, coke, June 11
Burch, printing carpets, Sept. 28 Burt, window blinds, Nov. 30 Burton, sewers, Jan. 11
Bury, glazing and embossing, Jan. 31 Bury, preparing and spinning, Oct. 10 Bury, cleaning & spinning silk, Oct. 10 Cadby, musical instruments, Aug. 12 Cartali, preparing yarns, June 4 Carte, musical instruments, March 7 Carter, lighting, March 23
Chabert, washing & drying linen, Nov. 30 Chameroy, paving, Aug. 22 Chameroy, boilers and pipes, April 15 Chapman, setting up rigging, April 20 Charpillon, gun locks, Dec. 29 Cheverton, imitation ivory, June 19 Christen, cylinder printing, Sept. 19 Christie, carding and spinning, Nov. 7 Church, cards, March 7 Clare, metallic casks, Nov. 7 Clark, electric telegraphs, Nov. 12 Claussen, bleaching, Aug. 16 Clenchard, orchil, March 26 Clyburn, wheel carriages, Nov. 2 Coates, bolts, spikes, and nails, June 1 Coats, turning and cutting, Nov. 16 Cochran, ornamenting fabrics, Feb. 27 Cochrane, pistons, firebars, Sept. 5 Cochrane, iron pipes or tubes, Jan. 3 Colegrave, saddles, ships' rigging, Jan. 29 Colegrave, valves, &c., July 3 Colman, starch, June 8 Connop, casting-sand, July 10 Cooper, steam engines, Jan. 11 Cormack, purifying gas, Feb. 21 Cotgreave, draining, May 22 Cowing, hydraulics, Jan. 17 Cowper, tiles, Dec. 19
Cox, aerated waters, June 11 Crawford, drying paper, July 10 Cross, textile fabrics, Sept. Crosskill, mills, Aug. 6 Crossley, printing yarns, Sept. 28 Cunningham, reefing sails, Nov. 30 Curtis, sugar, March 23 Dalgleish, printing, May 7 Dalton, bleaching and dyeing, Jan. 26 D'Angely, privies and urinals, June 4 Davidson, lime kilns, Nov. 2
Deakin, rolling metals & tubes, June 12 De Bergue, steam engines, April 15 De la Barre de Nanteuil, propellers, Nov. 2
Dent, compasses, July 17
De Witte, printing, March 7 Dick, steel and gas, Aug. 22 Dixon, moulding iron, Oct. 24
Dimsdale, palates and gums, April 15 Dixon, sinks, May 30 Donkin, steam engines, Feb. 9
Dorning, bricks and tiles, Jan. 3 D'Orville, thread or yarn, Dec. 19 Douhet, disoxygenation, June 1 Duckworth, chicory, Nov. 14 Dumesk, reflectors, May 22 Dummler, obtaining fibres, Jan. 31 Dunbar, carriages, July 23 Dunn, motive power, Dec. 26 Dunnicliff, lace, June 11
Duron, turntables and presses, Nov. 19 Eccles, looms, Sept. 19
Edmonds, woollen fabrics, July 17 Edmondson, marking tickets, March 19 Edwards, motive power, Nov. 7 Elliott, woven fabrics, June 1 Elliott, bricks, tiles, and pipes, April 27 Ellis, railway carriages, June 11 Elmslie, protecting powder, Nov. 30 Erard, pianofortes, Sept. 12 Everest, waterclosets, Dec. 7 Everitt, boiler tubes, June 12 Fairbairn, cranes, Nov. 7
Fairbairn, spinning and weaving, July 31 Fayrer, steering, Jan. 11
Fernihough, motive power, Oct. 10 Findlay, turning, April 5
Fontainemoreau, consum. smoke, Ap. 23 Fontainemoreau, engines, June 8 * Fontainemoreau, soda, June 11 Fontainemoreau, wafers, April 23 Foot, boilers, June 27 Forster, filtering, June 27 Ford, obtaining power, June 3 Fowler, draining, March 7 Fowler, steam engines, Oct. 17 Franklinsky, public carriages, Dec. 5 Fréche, obtaining power, Aug. 12 Fulljames, raising bodies, June 26 Gatty, carbonates, June 11
Gedge, lamps and candlesticks, March 23 Gerard, gutta percha, May 7 Gibbs, mortar and cements, May 7 Glasgow, compressing metals, Jan. 12 Goodall, cutting paper, April 5 Goodfellow, steam engines, March 13 Gossage, obtaining metals, July 17 Gossage, sulphuric acid, Dec. 20 Grant, temperature, Oct. 24 Gratrix, piled fabrics, Dec. 26 Gray, supplying water, July 31 Green, preparation of peat, Dec. 19 Greenough, motive power, July 31 Greenough, chairs and couches, Nov. 21 Greenway, propelling ships, June 19 Gurlt, extracting silver, Oct. 10 Gwynne, motive power, Aug. 5 Gwynne, sugar, Feb. 27
Haddan, carriages and wheels, July 3 Haley, looms, Nov. 14 Hall, looms, Feb. 25
Hall, steam engines, Aug. 12 Hamilton, sawing and cutting, Sept. 28 Hamilton, ventilating, Nov. 25 Hanson, steam engines, June 19 Harding, buttons, June 12
Harding, heckling and carding, Oct. 17 Hargreaves, consuming smoke, April 18 Harlow, bedsteads, &c., May 30 Harratt, rolling iron, Sept. 28 Harris, barometers, Dec. 19 Harris, looped fabrics, April 18 Hartas, motive power, June 19 Hayden, drawing frame, Oct. 10 Hazeldine, wagons and carts, July 23 Heath, iron, June 19
Hediard, propelling, Feb. 21 Helbranner, excluding noise, July 31 Heycock, finishing and dressing, Jan. 26 Hickman, tubes, May 25 Hill, ores, March 11
Hill, preparing cotton, July 15 Hills, sugar, June 1
Highton, electro-telegraphy, Feb. 7 Hinley, castors, Dec. 5 Hoby, railways, July 3
Hodge, steam engines, July 3
Hodgkinson, furnaces, Nov. 2 Holdsworth, warping, March 11 Holland, umbrellas, Aug. 22 Holliday, lamps, Feb. 11
Hornsby, agricultural machines, July 3 Horsfall, rolling metals, March 19 Hosking, valves, pumps, &c., Nov. Houldsworth, iron and metals, Sept. 26 Howarth, raising pile, Nov. 14 Howells, gun carriages, Dec. 12 Huddart, cigars, Aug. 29 Humfrey, fatty matters, April 23 Hunt, moulding, June 20 Hurry, lubricators, May 22 Hurwood, grinding, May 7 Hynam, taper dipping, July 31 Illingworth, preparing, Aug. 22 Jackson, heckling machinery, June 6 Jackson, soap, June 11 Jacobs, printing, Oct. 24 Jenkins, motive power, March 18 Jennings, waterproofing, July 23 Jeffreys, medicines, Feb. 28 Johnson, fixing colours, Oct. 17 Johnson, steam engines, Dec. 12 Kane, chairs and castors, Aug. 5 Keates, cylinders, Aug. 16 Kingsford, refrigerating, Nov. 9 Knowles, charcoal, Nov. 19 Kurtz, dyeing
Laird, building ships, Jan. 19 Laird, life-boats, June 24 Laird, loading ships, Nov. 16
Laming, gas, April 23 Lamport, lifting bodies, June 19 Lancaster, firearms, July 3 Leigh, spinning, March 26 Lenox, windlasses, Feb. 28 Lerew, sewing-machines, Nov. 7 Leroy, locomotives, July 31 Liebhaber, blasting rocks, Nov. 14 Lightfoot, printing, Jan. 3 Lillie, motive power, Sept. 5 Lister, combing, March 20 Long, steering, Jan. 24 Longdon, looped fabrics, Sept. 12 Lucas, printing apparatus, Nov. 7 Mabley, soup, Oct. 3
Macalpine, washing machines, April 23 Macfie, sugar and charcoal, June 24 Macintosh, motive power, Feb. 12 Mac Lardy, finishing, June 12 Main, printing machinery, Nov. 8 Mair, figured muslins, Nov. 11 Malo, propelling vessels, June 20 Manly, nails, June 12
Marbe, vegetable fluid, April 18 Marnas, indigo, Dec. 12 Marsden, scissors, Nov. 12
Martin, cleaning grain, Nov. 16 Mason, preparing cotton, Dec. 12 Mason, spinning and weaving, Jan. 29 Massiah, artificial marble, Aug. 10 Masson, vegetable substances, Nov. 12 Mather, scouring, Sept. 5
Mather, washing and drying, Nov. 2 Mathew, dressing slate, March 23 Matthews, sizing paper, Nov. 2 May, agricultural machines, April 30 Mayo, glass pipes, Feb. 21 McDonald, carriage springs, Jan. 11 McNaught, steam engines, March 7 McNicoll, raising weights, June 6 Medhurst, gas meters, Nov. 12 Mein, sheeps' fleeces, Dec. 7 Melville, locomotives, July 17 Mercer, preparing cotton, Oct. 24 Meyer, looms, Aug. 10 Mills, steam engines, July 22 Millington, corn-cleaning, Oct. 24 Milwain, closing doors, Jan. 12 Milligan, ornamental fabrics, March 18 Michiels, gas, April 30
Michiels, potatoes for seed, Oct. 17 Mitchell, writing materials, June 24 Morewood, coating metals, Dec. 12 Morrell, motive power, Nov. 7 Mortimer, magnetic needle, Dec. 7 Napier, separating fluid, June 4 Nasmyth, calico printing, Sept. 19 Nasmyth, heating, March 12 Newington, sowing & manuring, Jan. 11 Newton, boots and shoes, June 6
Newton, caoutchouc, July 9 Newton, carding, June 11 Newton, casting type, April 23 Newton, coating for wood, Nov. 19 Newton, composition, March 23 Newton, cloth, cushions, &c., June 8 Newton, couplings, May 28 Newton, coupling joints, March 26 Newton, cutting files, July 23 Newton, cutting stone, Dec. 12 Newton, cutting types, Aug. 29 Newton, dyeing yarn, Sept. 26 Newton, hat bodies, Jan. 29 Newton, heating and lighting, June 12 Newton, hurdles and fences, Dec. 12 Newton, manufacturing yarns, Oct. 10 Newton, railways, June 12 Newton, refining gold, Aug. 22 Newton, refrigerating, Aug. 22 Newton, rotary engines, June 11 Newton, separating bodies, Feb. 21 Newton, ships' magazines, Aug. 22 Newton, ships and boilers, Aug. 22 Newton, ventilating, May 22 Newton, steam engines, Dec. 7 Newton, zinc and oxides, July 23 Nickels, fabrics, Jan. 23 Nickels, woollen fabrics, Nov. 23 Nind, sugar, Dec. 19
Nye, hydraulic machinery, Nov. 12 Nye, hydraulics, Jan. 17 Omerond, turntables, Feb. 7 Ommanney, steel, Dec. 19 Page, cleansing sewers, June 1 Palmer, candle wicks, May 22 Palmer, candles and lamps, Dec. 29 Palmer, night lights, Nov. 9 Palmer, gas holders, Feb. 21 Panwells, gas meters, April 23 Pape, musical instruments, Dec. 20 Papps, bedsteads, Dec. 7 Parkes, metals, June 11 Pascal, smoky chimneys, Oct. 24 Paterson, textile materials, Sept. 12 Paxton, roofs, July 22 Peppe, time-keepers, Feb. 28 Percy, alloys, June 24
Pettitt, glass and furnaces, May 25 Phillips, cutting turnips, July 3 Phipps, propelling, April 5 Pim, boilers and funnels, July 3 Pincoffs, printing and dyeing, May 23 Pirsson, steam machinery, July 31 Pittar, umbrellas and parasols, Aug. 13 Platt, spinning and doubling, Dec. 2 Platt, spinning, April 11 Preece, threshing, March 26 Price, filters, Sept. 12 Prosser, supplying water, Aug. 22 Prosser, tubes, April 11
Protheroe, oxide of zinc, April 30
Pole, steam engines, June 11 Poole, punching, June 1 Radley, fatty bodies, May 25 Ramsbotham, combing, March 23 Rayner, paving, Dec. 7 Read, compressing, Dec. 29 Reid, propelling, April 15 Reinhard, filtering oil, Jan. 24 Remond, envelopes, April 15 Rennie, gas retorts, Sept. 5 Richards, rollers, March 2 Richardson, magnesian salts, Jan. 26 Riepe, steel, Jan. 29
Riepe, refining steel, Dec. 5 Ripley, finishing cloth, Nov. 19 Rishton, urinals, July 31 Ritchie, tubes, April 23 Ritchie, carding, Oct. 10 Ritchie, stoves, Nov. 30 Robbins, railway carriages, May 7 Roberts, clogs and pattens, June 19 Roberts, textile fabrics, Jan. 29 Robertson, spinning, June 6 Robinson, lifting fluids, Nov. 7 Rock, carriages, Nov. 9 Rodham, purifying smoke, Dec. 16 Rogers, peat fuel, Sept. 19 Rose, gun-barrels, Oct. 24 Roseleur, tinning metals, March 23 Rosenborg, sawing, March 7 Ross, raising pile, April 18 Rotch, separating matters, March 26 Rotch, soap, July 31
Rotch, separating matters, June 24 Rotch, saltpetre, Aug. 22 Rowley, fastenings, Nov. 30 Royce, grinding corn, Dec. 12 Russell, war steamers, Oct. 10 Samuel, steam engines, April 3 Saul, spinning and twisting, Sept. 5 Saunders, sawing, June 20 Schofield, cutting pile, Jan. 26 Scoffern, sugar and valves, Feb. 21 Scott, pigments, July 24 Scott, docks, slips, &c., Nov. 9 Sears, guns and cannons, Jan. 11 Seely, grinding, April 5 Serionne, buttons, Feb. 9 Sharpe, railway carriages, June 4 Shaw, railways, Aug. 3 Shears, refining sugar, Oct. 17
Shepard, elect. mag. apparatus, Oct. 24 Shepherd, telegraphs, Nov. 23 Shiers, textile fabrics, Dec. 2 Shore, dressing flour, Nov. 12 Siddeley, ships' fittings, March 23 Sidebottom, steam engines, Jan. 3 Sidebottom, looms, June 11 Siemens, electro-telegraphy, April 23 Silvester, setting steel, July 17 Simpson, raising bodies, Jan. 19
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