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REVENUE AND EXPENDITURES IN THE PRINCIPAL COUNTRIES.

535

Revenue and Expenditures in the Principal Countries of the World. Revenue and expenditure in the United Kingdom and British possessions,* principally in the year 1896, with the proportion of each per head of population:

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ARMED STRENGTH OF EUROPE.

Land Forces.

(Prepared in the Adjutant-General's Office, U. S. A.)

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Artillery, field

375 batteries of field artillery. 40 batteries of reserve artillery. 49 batteries of horse artillery. Artillery, fortress5 sortie batteries.

3 siege battalions.
55 fortress battalions.
11 fortress companies.
Technical troops, field-

1 guard sapper battalion.
1 grenadier sapper battalion.
19 European sapper battalions.
2 reserve sapper battalions.
2 Caucasian sapper battalions.
1 East Siberian sapper battalion.
Turkestan sapper battalion.

I West Siberian sapper company.
1 Trans-Caspian sapper company.

8 pontoneer half-battalions.

4 European railway battalions.

2 Trans-Caspian railway battalions.

1 Ussuri railway battalion.

6 field engineer parks.

1 electro-technic instructional company 1 instructional balloon park.

Technical troops, fortress

12 fortress sapper companies.

9 fortress mining companies.
2 river mining companies.
5 balloon detachments.

Train

6 battalions.

Frontier guard

29 brigades and 4 detachments.

Of the foregoing troops the following are Cossack troops:

8 battalions of infantry.

308 sotnias of cavalry (about 60,000 horsemen).

WAR STRENGTH.

N.-C.

Offi- Offi- Offi

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Infantry

cers. cials. cers. Men. Horses.

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909 battalions of

field infantry.17,810 1,674 73,961 918,738 39,467 698 battalions of

reserve inf'ry.11,044 1,224 56,100 623,488 26.960

25 Turk'tan line

39

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881 squadrons in

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Europe.

4,098

The number of troop units is as follows:

256 squadrons in

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the Caucasus.. 1,004

130 squadrons in

Asia....

Artillery

Field artillery.

492

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Horse artillery.

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Reserve artillery.

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"Ersatz" artillery.

Siege and fortress artillery.

168

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448 squadrons of cavalry.

508 field, horse, and mountain batteries in France

and Africa.

103 batteries of foot artillery.

7 regiments of engineers (22 battalions).

20 squadrons of train (72 companies).

The above calculation does not include a large force of marine troops.

GERMANY.

The personnel of the German army consists of

Enlisted

Officers. Men. Horses. Guns.
363,774

12,062

2,338

Field artillery. 2,623

64,127 63,589

56,469 28,538 3,000

16

Infantry..

Cavalry..

Foot artillery..

861

22,271

Pioneers..

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Train..

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4,158

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16 horse batteries.

14 mountain batteries.

18 battalions of fortress artillery.
15 battalions of pioneers.
90 squadrons of train.

26 sanitary detachments.
Royal Austrian landwehr-
2 battalions of infantry.
9 squadrons of cavalry.

Royal Hungarian landwehr-
94 battalions of infantry.
60 squadrons of cavalry.

TURKEY.

The personnel of the Turkish army comprises about 24 000 officers and 220,000 men, distributed over the following organizations:

3184 battalions of infantry.

197 squadrons of cavalry.

169 field batteries.

44 mountain batteries.

18 horse batteries.

12 howitzer batteries.

4 battalions of engineers.

17 companies of fortress engineers.

4 telegraph companies.

103 companies of fortress artillery.
15 train squadrons.

63 companies of tradesmen.

430 companies of dismounted gendarmes.
234 companies of mounted gendarmes.

The number of horses is about 30,000 and the number of guns about 1,458.

In addition to the foregoing troops there are 352 battalions of the second line (infantry) which may be mobilized, and some irregular troops (237 3,000 squadrons of Hamidje cavalry).

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