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of Oxford and six other most respectable
magistrates of that city, confirming the
statements in the second petition to which
he had referred, and praying the attention
of the House to this most important sub-
ject. It might not become him as a new
member of the House to endeavour to im-
press upon it the propriety of complying
with the prayer of these petitions, by direct-
ing to them its earnest and immediate con-
sideration; but he hoped he might be ex-
cused for expressing his humble conviction
that no matter of privilege more imperi-
ously demanded the scrutinizing investi-
gation of the House than the interference
of peers in the election of its members,
and he conceived that the House would
think it due to its own dignity, to institute
a most active and diligent inquiry when
such a case as this was represented to be,
of open and undisguised interference, was
distinctly pointed out to its notice. The
charges preferred against the noble duke,
the petitioners had fully pledged them
selves to substantiate. But though he
entirely concurred in their sentiments,
supposing those charges to be well-
founded, he begged to be understood as
in no degree participating in the responsi-
bility of that pledge, which they had so
given. At the same time he was fully
persuaded, and this persuasion arose from
the great respectability of the peti-
tioners, that they entertained a perfect
conviction of the truth of their state-
ments; but he sincerely assured the
House, and the connexions of the noble
duke, if any of them were then present,
that it would afford him genuine gratifica-
tion to find that the petitioners had
laboured under a misapprehension re-
specting the conduct of the exalted indi-
vidual in question, the very mention of
whose name and title brought with it
some of the proudest recollections of
which this country could boast, and he
should most gladly be convinced that the
noble duke had not been unmindful of the
delicacy of that political station which a
peer of this realm holds in the constitu-
tion. But if, on the other hand, it should
appear that the privileges of that House
had been infringed in any one of the parti-
culars stated in the petition, he trusted the
House would know how, by some decisive
measure, to assert and vindicate those high
privileges on the preservation and integrity
of which all the freedom we had enjoyed,
not only constitutionally, but practically
depended. He then moved that the peti-
tion be brought up.

Mr. Bathurst, after the result of the former petition, could not perceive how this could be received. The petitioners had had an opportunity of proving their allegations in the only way, in which charges of this nature ought to be decided-before an election committee. That was the tribunal to which resort ought to have been had; because the facts charged, if they could be proved, would go to vitiate the election itself; but that opportunity was not embraced; recognizances had not been entered into, and the matter was suffered to drop. He did not see what step the hon. member could take upon it as it now stood, except it would be to move a set of angry resolutions, and they would be productive of no other effect; at least not the effect of removing the member mentioned. He should therefore oppose the petition being brought up.

Mr. Serjeant Onslow observed, that there was nothing before the House to justify the conclusion of the right hon. gentleman, that the subscribers to the present petition were those from whom the former petition emanated; and argued, that, from the rejection of the former petition, or the abandonment of that petition by the petitioners themselves, it did not follow that other gentlemen should be precluded from complaining of a breach of privilege; and in this case the breach was alleged to be of the grossest nature. It was the duty of the House, in his opinion, to examine this complaint, not with any view to the angry discussion which the right hon. gentleman deprecated; but in order that, if the duke of Marlborough should appear, upon inquiry to have been guilty of the improper conduct imputed to him, the House might come to an appropriate resolution, condemnatory of such conduct, and also pass an address, requiring the prosecution of his grace, by his majesty's attorney general. The House ought, indeed, in this case, to follow the precedent in the reign of Anne, when sir John Packington complained of a breach of privilege on the part of the bishop of Worcester, in using undue influence at an election for the city. But as this case was of great importance, he thought that time should be afforded for its further consideration, and therefore he moved an adjournment of the debate until the 27th instant.

Mr. Wynn thought that the case of the bishop of Worcester was not relevant to

rious consideration of the House. If it did not, the situation of that House would be singular, and he could not conceive upon what ground the petition could be rejected, unless it were meant that no breach of privilege of that House should be investigated by the House itself. Was it to be understood that the interference of a peer at an election, or any other violation of the privileges of that House with regard to an election, could be taken cognizance of only before an election committee? All that the House had to do at present was, to receive the petition, and institute an inquiry into the allegations it contained.

Mr. Goulburn said, that the learned gentleman had misunderstood the real question under consideration. The question was not, whether the House would not investigate a charge with regard to breach of privilege, but whether it would act according to law by refusing investigation upon such a subject in any other form than that which the law prescribed. For the sake of the character of the House, and the consistency of its proceedings, it became necessary to discountenance a petition of this nature.

the present question, as it did not arise out of any election petition. He did not know how far the present case ought to be considered as a breach of privileges. As far as he recollected the petition, it stated a distribution of money from the duke among the electors, and that one member had been actually proposed and supported by the duke. It would not, however, be right to receive these allegations as true, without examining into their correctness, as there was scarcely any question which affected an election that did not involve a breach of privilege. He threw out these objections cursorily, and should wish the House to determine whether they were entitled to have any weight. Mr. Denman thought that this petition ought to be read, as the House would then be able to understand the allegations of it. He deemed it to be extremely strange that the rejection of the former petition should lead to the rejection of this also. The question appeared to him to be within a very narrow compass, and to be in plain English, nothing more nor less than this, whether the House would or would not allow their privileges to be violated. When such a question was brought before the House, it was, in his opinion, the duty of the House, to enter into an investigation of it without delay. When he had the honour of presenting a similar petition from the same quarter, within the first fourteen days, it was objected that "here is a petition affecting the return of one of our members in a case upon which a committee is appointed to decide. It may prejudice the minds of that committee, if it be noticed by the House in another shape, and therefore to avoid the consequences the Grenville committee alone should decide upon it." This argument led the House to decide that the former petition should go to a Grenville committee. The fact was, that the former petitioners declined to prosecute their petition in this way, because they were not disposed to incur a most enormous expense of an inquiry before such a committee, the result of which might be the return of a gentleman about whom the petitioners felt no parti-parties themselves, who were then sent to cular interest. The present petition, however, appeared to contain some additional facts as to the breach of privilege, discovered since the former one was abandoned, and as it was not open to the objections urged on the former occasion, he thought that the subject should meet with the se

Mr. Tennyson observed, that as part of what had been said, particularly by the hon. member (Mr. Wynn) attributed to the petition statements which it did not contain, it was, in his opinion, clearly the proper course that the petition should be brought up and read, and then the debate might be pursued upon the question whether it should go to the committee of privileges. The former petition had been (as the House had determined) an election petition, from certain individuals who had not thought fit to prosecute it, and vindicate the privileges of the House at an enormous expense, a situation he thought the petitioners ought not then to have been placed in. The present was a petition and complaint from another set of individuals, upon a matter of privilege, and was quite another question. That it was so would be seen, if the petition was brought up and read. It had on the former occasion been urged in debate, that the

an election committee, might, if they did not like to prosecute their case there, prefer another petition, confined to the question of privilege. This course had been taken; and they were now to be told that the matter had been previously disposed of. Surely this would be a most ex

traordinary proceeding on the part of the House.

Mr. Denman supported what fell from Mr. Tennyson as to the petition being brought up and read, and confirmed Mr. T.'s statement as to what had been said in debate on the former occasion.

The Speaker said, that it was perhaps only proper that he should remind the hon. gentleman that the former petition did not pretend to be an election petition, but only a petition regarding a breach of privilege. The original question was, that the petition be brought up; the amendment was, that the farther consideration of this question be adjourned to the 27th❘ of April.

The question was then put upon the amendment, and negatived by 13 to 35. The original question, that the first petition be brought up, was negatived without a division.

Mr. C. Tennyson then moved, that the second petition be brought up. He could not conceive how any question of privilege, which referred to the interference of peers at elections, could ever be brought under the consideration of the House, if this petition were not received. In the first instance, a petition is presented, the subject of which necessarily contains a mention of the election, at which the interference is averred to have taken place. The moment it appears that the matter of the petition concerns an election, it is voted to be an election petition; the parties, however, are told that they may present a petition confining themselves to the question of privilege, and avoiding all expressions which can be supposed to touch on the merits of an election. Now, he did not know where a person could be found who could shape a petition of this sort, without stating that it belonged to a matter of election. The petition he was about to offer was from other individuals than those who had been before turned round. Their object was merely to inform the House of a gross breach of its privileges, and not to seek for redress for themselves. But the House seemed disposed not even to hear their complaint read; for understanding that it concerned a matter (though a mere matter of privilege) which arose out of, and was connected with the Oxford city election, as to the merits of which a former petition had been presented and disposed of, they were about to decide that it could not be received.

Here a desultory conversation took place between Mr. Bathurst, Mr. Wynn, sir R. Wilson, Mr. Denman, and the chancellor of the exchequer; after which the question for bringing up the second petition was put and negatived.

Mr. Tennyson then moved, that the petition of the mayor and other city magistrates, should be brought up. He said he should not regret that this debate had taken place, because it would be a warning which would in future prevent any one from making himself so ridiculous as to bring forward any question of this sort, since nothing but pain and discomfiture could recoil upon the petitioners. In his opinion, the best thing the House could now do, would be to rescind the standing orders of the House which solemnly declares that the "interference of peers is a high breach of privilege," and not by retaining it, delude the credulous and unwary

The question was then put, that the third and last petition be brought up, upon which the gallery was again cleared for a division. The division, however, did not take place, and the question was ne gatived.

HOUSE OF COMMONS.

Thursday, April 8.

CAMELFORD ELECTION.] Mr. Manning, from the Committee appointed to try the merits of the Camelford Election, stated, that they had authorized him to report to the House, that the sitting members, Mark Milbank, esq. and John B. Maitland, esq. had not been duly elected. Mr. Manning farther informed the House, that the Committee had resolved, " That the Committee feel it their duty farther to report to the House, that it appears to them, that practices the most corrupt have existed in the Borough of Camelford; but that the distinct acts of bribery are not sufficiently established by evidence to justify them in asking the interference of the House." Mr. Manning then moved, "That Mr. Speaker do issue his warrant to the Clerk of the Crown, to make out a new Writ for the electing of two Burgesses to serve in this present Parliament for the Borough of Camelford, in the room of Mark Milbank, esq. and John Bushby Maitland, esq. whose election has been determined to be void."

Mr. Sumner declared, that this report

was extremely unsatisfactory. The committee had reported, that corrupt practices existed in the borough; and yet they had made out no case of bribery. He should therefore move, that the speaker do not issue his writ until the 26th of April, and that the minutes of evidence taken before the committee be printed.

Mr. Manning thought, that very strong grounds ought to be assigned, to induce the House to delay the issuing of the new writ. Mr. Grenfell said, that as the report of the committee expressly declared, that no distinct acts of bribery could be fully established, it was not likely that any good purpose could be answered by the printing of the minutes.

Mr. Mildmay said, that every thing was kept so nicely within bounds, that it was impossible to lay hold of a single circumstance upon which to ask the House to interfere. There was one single vote only which could be at all laid hold of; and that was upon so unimportant an occasion, comparatively speaking, that it was not thought worth bringing before the House. He should be happy if the minutes were ordered to be laid before them; and thought some strong resolution was required to mark the sense of the House upon the occasion.

Mr. S. Bourne begged the House to remember, that if there had been a majority for the sitting member, he would have been declared duly elected. Was it fair to adopt now such a proceeding as delaying the writ?

Mr. B. Wilbraham said, that the com

tigating the merits of a case where there were only 23 electors. They had not been able to produce one act of bribery, and he contended, that in such a case there was no necessity for any delay in issuing the writ.

Mr. Macdonald begged to state, that in the only case in which two of the witnesses before the committee were brought in support of the fact of an act of bribery, they gave their evidence in such a way, that both were committed to Newgate.

Mr. Moore thought that every subject coming before them, which affected the important question of purity of election, ought to receive the utmost attention of the House. It was not merely the bo-mittee had sat nearly a fortnight in invesrough of Camelford that was here concerned, but the character of that House. Mr. Macdonald was of opinion, that the committee ought to have presented a specific report to the House, as a guide for future proceedings in such cases. It really appeared to him to be the most inane thing that ever came into that House. The committee said, " we are satisfied in our own minds that certain corrupt proceedings existed in this borough, but there are no facts to justify such a step as asking the interference of parliament." He believed there was no precedent for such a proceeding as this. Some of the members of this committee, who were present at the drawing up of the report, had said, "there are no precedents for this, but why should not we establish one?" But, for himself, he had a great respect for precedents. With regard to delaying the writ, what good would that effect, unless there was a hope of being able, in the mean time, to establish a case of corruption?

Mr. W. Douglas having been on the committee, said, that when the resolution was proposed to the committee for this Special Report, it was shown that there was a system of corruption existing in the borough, which deserved the attention of the House. The number of electors was only 23, and from this circumstance it would be seen, how easily so small a body might be corrupted. Such corruption as was proved to bave existed there, was very nearly connected with bribery, and a strong combination also was proved.

Mr. F. Douglas contended, that it was a report founded on vague surmises only, and could only have been justified, had some specific and distinct case been made out.

The House divided: For the original motion, 103; against it, 15. A motion was then made, "That the Minutes of the Committee be laid before the House;" which, after a short conversation, was negatived.

JOHN CHAPMAN AND JOHN EVELYN REPRIMANDED FOR GIVING FALSE EviDENCE BEFORE THE CAMELFORD ELECTION COMMITTEE.] On the motion of Mr. Manning, John Chapman and John Evelyn, who had been committed to Newgate for giving false evidence before the Camelford Election Committee, were brought to the bar, where they received the following Reprimand from Mr. Speaker:

"John Chapman and John Evelyn, you were reported by the Select Committee appointed to try and determine the

merits of the Petition complaining of an undue Election and Return for the Borough of Camelford, as having given false Evidence; for this you were both of you committed to the custody of the serjeant at arms attending this House, and afterwards, by this House, committed to his majesty's gaol of Newgate. You now petition the House to be discharged from farther imprisonment, expressing your deep regret for your misconduct. Much is it to be lamented, that the feelings with which you now state yourselves to be impressed, had not at an earlier period suggested something more of consideration for the fairness of your own charactersand something more of respect for the sacred obligation of that oath, by which you were sworn to speak the truth.-You, John Chapman, plead, in excuse for your misconduct, the inexperience of youth, and your ignorance of the forms of this House; and you, John Evelyn, offer in explanation something of misapprehension of the purport of the question that was asked of you by the committee;-but these are circumstances which can in no way account for or extenuate the misconduct of either of you. If, however, your repentance and contrition be sincere, your own reflexions will be your bitterest punishment. They will remind you of the disgrace and infamy with which you have branded your own characters; and, at the same time that they mark the striking contrast between the lenity of this House and the enormity of your offence, they will teach you, what I hope you will never forget, that truth and honesty are the only means by which this stain can be removed, and your credit be re-established. I am now to acquaint you, that this House, taking into consideration the petitions that have been received from both of you, has ordered your discharge; and you are both discharged, upon payment of your fees."

HOUSE OF COMMONS.

Thursday, April 22. PETITION OF JOHN BUCHANAN COMPLAINING OF HIS IMPRISONMENT UNDER THE HABEAS CORPUS SUSPENSION ACT.] Sir R. Wilson said, he held in his hand the petition of a person of whom he knew nothing more than what was set forth in this statement, but of the correctness of which he had no reason to entertain a doubt. It contained the complaint of

one who had been deprived of his liberty, under the powers conferred by an act which had threatened the liberties of all, and who had been stripped of the means of vindicating himself by the indemnity granted to those who had applied for the authority which enabled them to inflict the wrong. This latter proceeding had shown that the late parliament had disgracefully leagued itself with the instruments of oppression, and left no ground for wonder that those who had suffered should withdraw their love and reverence from the government of their country, when they found all access to the sanctuaries of justice shut up against them. The petitioner, John Buchanan, described himself as having been a weaver at Glasgow, and the petition stated, "That the petitioner met, in company with nineteen others, in Hun ter's Tavern, Old Wynd, Glasgow, upon the 22nd day of February, 1817 (owing to the pressure of the times), for the purpose of considering the most legal and proper method for prosecuting the reverend doctor John Burns, minister of the barony, Glasgow, for parochial relief, and while so engaged, the sheriff depute of Lanarkshire, followed by his fiscall, officers, constables, patrolmen, &c. entered the said tavern, and said, 'I see you are all there, gentlemen; just be quiet: don't be alarmed; just be quiet: the forty-second is surrounding the house; you are all my prisoners;' that the petitioners, considering the violence of the sheriff to be a gross insult upon the liberties of his majesty's subjects, requested him to show his warrant of arrest, but received for answer, 'I am warrant

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enough myself;' neither did he read or show any other warrant; that the petitioner was then ordered to deliver up all his papers, which he did without hesitation, having only one sheet, containing a list of towns, beginning with Manchester, and ending with Glasgow, copied from the Glasgow Herald of the 21st February 1817, and, as reported by the secret committee of the House, did contain secret associations, with the mad design of overturning government; the petitioner was then seized by two constables, one at each arm, and in that position was forthwith forcibly dragged to the common gaol, without being told for what, though he repeatedly requested the sheriff to tell him the same; he was there stripped to the skin, and searched for unlawful papers and weapons, though they found none of

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