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POLAND

TREATY OF FRIENDSHIP, COMMERCE AND CONSULAR RIGHTS BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES AND POLANd, Signed June 15, 1931

Date and

Subject

Page

number

1928 May 24 (1752)

From the Minister in Poland

924

Memorandum (text printed) of a conversation with Polish officials, May 17, concerning question of a trade treaty with United States.

July 2 (49)

From the Minister in Poland (tel.)

926

Verbal proposal made by Polish officials (text printed) with reference to indirect trade; intimations that acceptance of the proposal would remove principal obstacle to continuing negotiations for the commercial treaty.

Aug. 10 (50)

To the Minister in Poland (tel.)

927

Instructions to try to persuade Polish authorities to remove the obstacles to indirect trade now existing; U. S. inability to accept certain points of the Polish verbal proposal, and explanation of position.

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Oct. 20 (63)

From the Minister in Poland (tel.)

Presentation of U. S. position in accordance with instructions; opinion that time has arrived to press for a decision; and consequent intention to present a strong note within 2 weeks.

To the Minister in Poland (tel.)

Approval of course of action outlined in telegram No. 61.
To the Minister in Poland (tel.)

Information that Counselor of Polish Legation is leaving for
Warsaw in effort to effect acceptance of U. S. point of view in
matter of indirect trade; suggestion to defer presentation
of proposed note until he has discussed matter with his
Government.

931

931

To the Minister in Poland (tel.)

931

Instructions to lodge vigorous protest against an order of
October 11 which is unjust to the exporters concerned.

Oct. 21 (71)

From the Minister in Poland (tel.)

932

Polish concern over unfavorable balance of trade, and discussions regarding a possible temporary arrangement until certain aspects can be studied further.

Oct. 24 (65)

To the Minister in Poland (tel.)

933

Authorization to state to Polish authorities that United States will refrain from pressing matter for 4 months on certain specified conditions.

Oct. 31 (75)

From the Minister in Poland (tel.)

934

Report that formal action in accordance with Department's telegram No. 63, October 20, has been taken.

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Memorandum from the Foreign Ministry, October 30 (text printed), indicating decisions of the Economic Council of Ministers relative to the policy to be adopted by Polish Government in the negotiations for a commercial treaty with the United States.

935

1929 Jan. 21

From the Polish Minister

936

Undertakings of the Polish Government for the period pending conclusion of the treaty.

POLAND

TREATY OF Friendship, Commerce and CoNSULAR RIGHTS BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES AND POLAND, SIGNED JUNE 15, 1931-Continued

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1931 June 15

June 15

U. S. readiness, in view of understanding as set forth in Polish Minister's note of this date, to resume treaty negotiations immediately.

(Footnote: Information that the negotiations were conducted
in Washington.)

Treaty Between the United States of America and Poland
Text of commercial treaty signed at Washington.

To the Polish Ambassador

Text of notes exchanged as provided for in tenth paragraph of article VI of the treaty (the exchange of notes comprising an agreement concerning proof of the origin of imported merchandise).

(Footnote: Identic note from the Polish Ambassador.)

938

955

INDEMNITY BY THE POLISH GOVERNMENT FOR MISTREATMENT OF AN AMERICAN CITIZEN BY POLISH SOLDIERS

1931 Jan. 9 (135)

Feb. 5

May 11 (52)

June 18

From the American Ambassador in Poland to the Polish Minister
for Foreign Affairs

Summary of facts in case of Mr. Justyn Fedoryszyn, an
American citizen, who was beaten by uniformed soldiers of the
Polish Army, October 9, 1930. Request that adequate
compensation be paid to Mr. Fedoryszyn and that the persons
responsible be punished.

Memorandum by the Assistant Chief of the Division of Eastern
European Affairs

Information from Counselor of Polish Embassy that U. S. demands have been acceded to and that the lieutenant in question is being court-martialed.

From the Ambassador in Poland (tel.)

Note from the Foreign Minister (text printed) expressing Polish Government's regret over the incident, and stating that the lieutenant responsible has been sentenced to 3 months and 2 weeks in a fortress.

957

960

960

To the Polish Ambassador

961

U. S opinion that the sum of 10,000 zlotys proposed by the Polish Government as indemnification is not adequate; request that $4,000 be paid to Mr. Fedoryszyn.

Sept. 17

Memorandum by the Secretary of State of a Conversation With the
Polish Chargé

962

Dec. 11 (327/T/ 31)

Polish Charge's information that his Government is ready to pay the indemnity as proposed by United States.

From the Polish Ambassador

Transmittal of check for $4,000.

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Acknowledgment of the $4,000 in full settlement of the claim.

962

963

PORTUGAL

DECISION OF THE American GovernMENT NOT TO BE A PArty to MedIATION BETWEEN THE PORTUGUESE GOVERNMENT AND INSURGENT FORCES IN MADEIRA

Date and number

1931 Apr. 6 (4) Apr. 8 (7)

Apr. 9 (8)

Subject

From the Minister in Portugal (tel.)

Report that Funchal, Madeira, is in hands of rebels.

From the Minister in Portugal (tel.)

Information from Consul at Funchal that revolutionary leaders have agreed to meet representatives of Central Government to discuss situation and that Consul has suggested U. S. Consulate as meeting place if arrangements can be made. Request for Department's authorization concerning the suggestion.

To the Minister in Portugal (tel.)

Page

964

964

964

Belief that it would be unwise for U. S. Government to aid in mediation as suggested.

Apr. 10

From the Consul at Funchal (tel.)

965

Apr. 11

Expression of regret if plan has caused Department embar-
rassment, and willingness to make full apologies if desired.
To the Consul at Funchal (tel.)

965

Advice that no embarrassment has been caused and no apology is necessary.

REPRESENTATIONS REGARDING DISCRIMINATORY CHARGES IN PORTUGUESE PORTS

1931 Feb. 7 (294)

From the Minister in Portugal

Apparent need for the maritime powers to consult with each other looking toward retaliatory measures, in view of Portuguese disinclination to do away with certain discriminatory charges in Portuguese ports.

Decree of July 1 which extends national treatment in respect of maritime and port dues to foreign merchant vessels but creates new tonnage dues which are discriminatory.

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Decree No. 20,304 of September 12 (text printed) whereby Portuguese Government professes to abandon in principle its position in respect of flag discrimination, but specifies only the first of successive steps necessary for elimination of the discrimination.

965

966

966

Oct.
(352)

1

From the British Chargé

968

British Government's request for U. S. support of its representations with regard to provisions of Portuguese decree No. 20,304.

Oct. 7 (23)

To the Minister in Portugal (tel.)

969

Request for comments as to desirability and possible success of U. S. representations in accordance with British request.

Oct.

9

From the Minister in Portugal (tel.)

970

(35)

Opinion that success of representations will depend on degree of pressure the British are prepared to exercise.

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1931 Oct. 16 (24)

Oct. 20 (484)

Nov. 7 (496)

To the Minister in Portugal (tel.)

Instructions to make representations indicating that United States would appreciate information as to Portuguese plans to make effective the abolition of discriminatory rates; that in the absence of such information, decree No. 20,304 would appear an inadequate remedy for existing inequalities.

From the Minister in Portugal

Delivery to the Foreign Minister of note in the sense of
Department's instructions; Foreign Minister's hope that United
States and other Powers will be forbearing in view of present
economic crisis.

From the Minister in Portugal

Foreign Minister's reply, November 4 (text printed); U. S. Minister's opinion, based on the note, that it is established policy of Portuguese Government to discriminate in every way against foreign shipping.

RUSSIA

970

971

972

CITIZENSHIP STATUS OF AMERICAN NATIONALS EXERCISING POLITICAL RIGHTS IN

RUSSIA

1931 Feb. 4 (7469)

From the Minister in Latvia

975

Inquiry as to citizenship status of certain Americans who, in recent elections held at the Stalingrad Tractor Works, were elected members of "a Soviet."

May 5 (824)

To the Minister in Latvia

975

Advice that acceptance of membership in the soviets would not result in loss of American citizenship unless such acceptance should constitute naturalization or involve an oath of allegiance to a foreign state.

ISSUANCE OF NON-IMMIGRATION VISAS FOR ENTRY INTO THE UNITED STATES OF PERSONS COMING FROM RUSSIA

1931 July 18

July 18 (Diplo.

2024)

July 18 (Diplo.

2023)

To the Consul General at Berlin

Instructions as to procedure to be followed in obtaining non-immigration visas for particular aliens who are found to be inadmissible under provisions of law, but whose entry would be to the advantage of the public or economic interests of United States.

(Similar instructions to Riga, London, and Paris.)

To Diplomatic and Consular Officers

Instructions entitled "Changes in Consular Regulations and Notes No. 73" regarding refusal of visas to aliens who are excluded from United States by law.

To Diplomatic and Consular Officers

Instructions entitled "Application of the Act of October 16, 1918, As Amended by the Act of June 5, 1920," giving explanatory notes which are applicable in the case of all aliens desiring to come to United States.

977

978

980

RUSSIA

ISSUANCE OF NON-IMMIGRATION VISAS FOR ENTRY INTO THE UNITED STATES OF PERSONS COMING FROM RUSSIA-Continued

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Clarification of paragraph of Diplomatic Serial No. 2023 concerning grounds for refusal of a visa without reference to the Department.

(Similar instructions to Riga, London, and Paris.)

SPAIN

RECOGNITION BY THE UNITED STATES OF THE PROVISIONAL GOVERNMENT OF

SPAIN

1931 Apr. 16 (22/87)

From the Spanish Embassy

985

Proclamation of the Republic in Spain; information as to the composition of the new government.

Apr. 16 (21)

From the Ambassador in Spain (tel.)

985

Opinion that immediate recognition of the new regime is not advisable.

Apr. 16 (22)

From the Ambassador in Spain (tel.)

986

Apr. 16 (10)

Information that a document in which the King has defined
his position makes it clear that he has not “abdicated.”
To the Ambassador in Spain (tel.)

Request for information and comment concerning legal
status of the monarchy and the provisional government,
apparent stability of the latter, and policy which European
Governments intend to pursue with regard to recognition of
the new regime.

To the Ambassador in France (tel.)

987

Apr. 17 (145)

987

Request for information as to local reaction toward situation
in Spain; also as to what decision has been taken by the Govern-
ment to which accredited with regard to recognition.
(Footnote: Similar message to the Embassies in Germany,
Great Britain, and Italy.)

Apr. 17 (24)

From the Ambassador in Spain (tel.)

988

Opinion that Provisional President Zamora is very confident that his government is strong enough to handle any situation.

Apr. 18 (180)

From the Ambassador in France (tel.)

988

Information that French Government has recognized the
Spanish Republic.

Apr. 18 (50)

From the Ambassador in Germany (tel.)

989

Advice that German Government is not disposed to rush recognition of Spanish provisional government.

Apr. 18 (25)

From the Ambassador in Spain (tel.)

990

Note from the Foreign Minister (text printed) requesting
U. S. recognition of the new regime.

Apr. 18 (113)

From the Ambassador in Great Britain (tel.)

991

British Government's intention to extend recognition as soon as replies to its cables have been received from Dominions.

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