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LIBERIA

PROPOSED INTERNATIONAL COMMITTEE OF CONTROL IN LIBERIA And Continued NONRECOGNITION OF THE BARCLAY ADMINISTRATION-Continued

Date and number

1931

Subject

Page

Jan. 15

Memorandum by the Chief of the Division of Western European
Affairs of a Conversation With the British Ambassador,
January 14, 1931

657

Jan. 16 (9)

Jan. 16 (20)

British Government's contemplated suggestion to Liberian Government that it ask the League for an international commission of control to take over the country; also that it request a loan from the League.

From the Chargé in Liberia (tel.)

659

Inquiry concerning instructions contained in Department's telegram No. 6, January 12.

From the Ambassador in France (tel.)

659

Jan. 16 (11)

British Embassy's receipt of instructions from London to support any U. S. representations to French Government for cooperation in Liberian slavery situation.

To the Chargé in Liberia (tel.)

Substance of conversation between Assistant Secretary of State and Ambassadors of France, Germany, Italy, and Japan indicating U. S. policy of nonobjection to a Liberian request for international control.

Jan. 17 (12)

Jan. 20 (11)

Jan. 21 (11)

Jan. 22 (12)

Jan. 22 (15)

659

To the Chargé in Liberia (tel.)

660

Reply to Chargé's inquiry in his telegram No. 9, January 16.
From the Consul at Geneva (tel.)

660

Substance of formal letter from Sottile to the League denying rumors of alleged Liberian reprisals against witnesses who had testified before the Commission.

From the Chargé in Liberia (tel.)

661

Representations to Acting President Barclay by the Chargé and his British and German_colleagues regarding the partial and unsatisfactory nature of Liberia's program for compliance with Commission's recommendations.

From the Chargé in Liberia (tel.)

662

Expectation that Barclay will request League's aid but will not include a request for a control commission.

From the Consul at Geneva (tel.)

663

Report on League Council's consideration of the Liberian question at morning session (decisions being adjourned to a later date).

From the British Ambassador

665

Jan. 23 (16)

Jan. 23 (19)

Information of British Government's expression of displeasure to Liberian Government over the small measure of support accorded to Dr. Smith as Chief Medical Adviser to Liberia.

From the Consul at Geneva (tel.)

Significant portions of probable report by the rapporteur to the Council suggesting ratification by Liberia of the 1930 Convention on Forced Labor and designation of a small interim committee to study questions of administrative and financial assistance necessary to carry out reforms.

666

LIBERIA

PROPOSED INTERNATIONAL COMMITTEE OF CONTROL IN LIBERIA AND CONTINUED NONRECOGNITION OF THE BARCLAY ADMINISTRATION-Continued

Date and number

Subject

Page

1931 Jan. 23 (14)

Jan. 24 (21)

Jan. 26 (16)

From the Chargé in Liberia (tel.)

Liberian identic memoranda (text printed) handed to U. S., British, and German representatives stating Liberia's decision to apply to League Council for advisers in various spheres of administration.

From the Consul at Geneva (tel.)

To the Chargé in Liberia (tel.)

667

668

Council's adoption of report summarized in telegram No. 19,
January 23.

669

Notification of Council's appointment of the interim committee to study questions of administrative and financial assistance.

Jan. 31 (18)

From the Minister in Switzerland (tel.)

669

Council's invitation to United States to participate in meetings of the interim committee (text printed).

Feb.

2

To the Minister in Switzerland (tel.)

671

(16)

U. S. acceptance of invitation (text printed), and appointment of Samuel Reber, Jr., Chargé in Liberia, as representative on the committee.

Feb. 13 (22)

From the Minister in Switzerland (tel.)

671

Receipt from League of notification (for Reber) of convocation of the Liberian committee at London, February 26.

Feb. 14 (31)

Feb. 15 (22)

From the Consul at Geneva (tel.)

672

Liberia's ratification of the 1930 Convention on Forced
Labor.

From the Vice Consul at Monrovia (tel.)

672

Departure of Attorney General Grimes to collaborate with
Sottile at Geneva on slavery matters.

Feb. 20 (24)

To the Vice Consul at Monrovia (tel.)

672

Instructions for the Minister, upon his arrival in Monrovia,
not to present his credentials at this time, and to maintain rela-
tions with Liberian administration on informal basis.
(Footnote: Information that the Minister, Charles E.
Mitchell, assumed charge of Legation on February 22.)

673

Feb. 24 (53)

Feb. 25

Feb. 25 (47)

From the Ambassador in Great Britain (tel.)

From Reber: Postponement of meeting of committee until
February 27. Indications that League Secretariat wishes to
send two experts to Liberia to make study and report to Liber-
ian committee; unfavorable attitude of Reber toward this plan,
and request for instructions.

Memorandum by the Assistant Secretary of State of a Conversa-
tion With the French Counselor of Embassy, February 24,
1931

French Government's desire that it be understood in League
discussions that what was being done was at request of Liberia.

To the Ambassador in Great Britain (tel.)

For Reber: Desire not to make a decision, in advance of the committee meeting in London, either for or against sending further investigators to Liberia.

674

674

LIBERIA

PROPOSED INTERNATIONAL COMMITTEE OF CONTROL IN LIBERIA AND CONTINUED NONRECOGNITION OF THE BARCLAY ADMINISTRATION-Continued

Date and

Subject

Page

number

1931 Feb. 27 (55)

From the Ambassador in Great Britain (tel.)

675

From Reber: Meeting of the committee, at which consideration was given to question of sending experts to Liberia to make detailed study; adjournment until March 2 for drafting of proposed instructions to experts.

Feb. 28 (56)

Feb. 28 (57)

From the Ambassador in Great Britain (tel.)

676

From Reber: Substance of the draft instructions to experts, as determined by informal discussions.

From the Ambassador in Great Britain (tel.)

677

From Reber: Liberian committee's inquiry, for transmittal to Finance Corporation, if loan funds can be made available to a health officer in Monrovia.

Feb. 28 (53)

To the Ambassador in Great Britain (tel.)

678

For Reber: Transmittal of message to Finance Corporation; U. S. belief that Liberian Government should itself arrange for the requisite funds for a health officer in Monrovia.

Feb. 28 (54)

To the Ambassador in Great Britain (tel.)

678

Mar. 2

For Reber: Information that United States would raise no objection to the sending of further expert investigators to Liberia, although it had hoped the data available to the committee would be sufficient.

Memorandum by Mr. Ellis 0. Briggs of the Division of Western
European Affairs

679

Trans-Atlantic telephone conversation between Mr. Reber in London and Mr. Marriner in Washington regarding the proposed sending of further experts to Liberia.

Mar. 3 (59)

From the Ambassador in Great Britain (tel.)

679

From Reber: Liberian committee's acceptance in principle of the draft instructions to experts as outlined in telegram No. 56, February 28.

Mar. 4 (61)

Mar. 11 (70)

From the Ambassador in Great Britain (tel.)

680

From Reber: Committee's approval of instructions to experts and resolutions as to immediate sanitary measures.

From the Ambassador in Great Britain (tel.)

681

From Reber: Expected arrival in Monrovia of Dr. Howells, British health officer, about March 12; receipt of further queries as to funds.

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Summary of information and viewpoint conveyed to the
Consul by League officials; request for instructions on attitude
to be assumed if again approached by them respecting Liberia.
To the Consul at Geneva (tel.)

Opinion that it would not be desirable for Consul to discuss
Liberian matter with League officials; instructions as to reply
to be made if again approached.

681

Finance Corporation's assertion that no request for funds for sanitation has been received from Liberian Government.

681

683

LIBERIA

PROPOSED INTERNATIONAL COMMITTEE OF CONTROL IN LIBERIA AND CONTINUED NONRECOGNITION OF THE BARCLAY ADMINISTRATION-Continued

Date and number

Subject

Page

1931 May 2 (33)

To the Minister in Liberia (tel.)

683

Instructions to telegraph summary of political situation following Liberian elections, with recommendations as to desirability of presenting credentials.

May 6 (36)

From the Minister in Liberia (tel.)

683

May 8 (55)

Report that incomplete returns indicate election of Edwin Barclay to the Presidency; belief that presentation of credentials would be desirable.

From the Chargé in Switzerland (tel.)

684

Intention of the League to put before the Council the report on the work so far accomplished by the Liberian Committee; League's desire to be informed in case United States wishes to arrange participation in Council meeting.

May 8 (52)

May 21 (72)

May 26 (45)

To the Chargé in Switzerland (tel.)

685

Desire to be informed by League of any further meeting of the Liberian Committee sufficiently ahead of time if possible to enable an American representative to be present.

From the Consul at Geneva (tel.)

685

Résumé of the League Council's consideration of report of the Liberian Committee.

From the Minister in Liberia (tel.)

687

Election of Edwin Barclay as President of Liberia and James S. Smith as Vice President, inauguration to be January 4, 1932.

May 29 (41)

To the Minister in Liberia (tel.)

687

Instructions to continue relations with the present Liberian administration on an informal basis.

June 8 (44)

July 14 (80)

To the Minister in Liberia (tel.)

687

Instructions for guidance in relations with the experts soon to arrive.

To the Minister in Switzerland (tel.)

688

Instructions to convey informally to Drummond (Secretary General of League) that U. S. Government is in sympathy with what it understands the experts are endeavoring to accomplish in the nature of reforms.

July 24 (59)

From the Minister in Liberia (tel.)

689

Information that experts are leaving July 26, having completed investigation.

Aug. 14 (100)

From the Consul at Geneva (tel.)

690

Enumeration of chief points contained in a communication
from Sottile to Drummond indicating probable position of
Liberian Government when matter comes before next meeting
of Liberian Committee or Council.
From the Minister in Switzerland (tel.)

691

Aug. 17

(106)

Improbability that experts' report can be transmitted to interested countries in time to permit the Liberian Committee to meet and submit recommendations to the forthcoming session of the Council.

LIBERIA

PROPOSED INTERNATIONAL COMMITTEE OF CONTROL IN LIBERIA And Continued NONRECOGNITION OF THE BARCLAY ADMINISTRATION-Continued

Date and

number

Subject

Page

1931 Aug. 19 (92)

To the Minister in Switzerland (tel.)

692

Aug. 20 (108)

Concern over delay in consideration of experts' report; inquiry if fixing of date of Committee meeting is imminent. From the Minister in Switzerland (tel.)

692

Information that United States will be consulted as to meeting date for Committee; that the hope is for a date toward end of September.

From the Minister in Liberia (tel.)

693

Oct. 3 (79)

Oct. 6 (52)

Oct. 16 (139)

President Barclay's inquiry as to U. S. willingness to receive
a special envoy from Liberia to ascertain terms upon which
Liberia may obtain formal recognition from United States.
To the Minister in Liberia (tel.)

Belief that no useful purpose would be served by visit of a
special envoy prior to next meeting of the Liberian Committee.

To the Chargé in Switzerland (tel.)

Communication from Reber to Under Secretary General of the League (text printed) expressing U. S. concurrence in proposal for meeting of Committee in January, prior to next session of the Council.

694

694

Oct. 31 (104)

From the Minister in Liberia

694

Further indications of Liberian Government's desire for formal recognition by U. S. Government.

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Report of appeal from a council of native chieftains to the League (through U. S. and British Legations) for protection against the administration's alleged inhuman treatment.

Dec. 12 (167)

To the Chargé in Switzerland (tel.)

697

Message for Drummond (text printed) indicating that American member of the Liberian Committee is prepared to participate in the Committee's meeting in January.

697

Dec. 17 (57)

Dec. 18 (88)

Dec. 21 (58)

To the Minister in Liberia (tel.)

Receipt of information through Consul at Geneva of Liberian efforts to have meeting of Committee postponed until April 1932; Department's reply to Consul (text printed) giving opinion that postponement would be most unfortunate.

From the Minister in Liberia (tel.)

698

Information that new administration will take office on
January 4.

To the Minister in Liberia (tel.)

698

Dec. 21 (59)

Receipt of information from Consul at Geneva that League
Secretariat still plans to hold meeting of Committee in
January.

To the Minister in Liberia (tel.)

699

Instructions not to participate in inaugural ceremonies, in view of U. S. nonrecognition of the Barclay Administration.

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