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A.D

PROGRESS OF SOCIETY, etc.

AMERICA.

PERIOD IX.-120 years.—

ENGLAND.

1602 English East India Company founded.

Exportation of Eng.ish wool 1601.- Acadia co

prohibited.

1601. Earl of Essex be-
headed.

1603.-James I.

Union of the
English and

Scotch
lonized by the
French.

1603 Conference at Hampton Court.
1604 New Translation of the Bi-
ble begun; (published 1611).
1606 Dr. Gilbert discovers the pow-
er of electricity, and of con-
ductors and non-conductors. 1607.-English

1606. - Discovery
of Hudson's Bay.

settlement at Jamestown, (1st permanent one in N. America.) 1608.Quebec founded.

crowns.

1605. The Gunpowder
Plot.

FRANCE.

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1627 The Parian marbles brought 1627. Boston found- 1627. War with France, in support of

to England by the earl of
Arundel.

1630 Gazettes first published in

Venice.

ed.

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the Hugue

nots.

Rochelle reduced by famine -ai

ter a siege of ten months

1598-1718.-Edict of Nantes to the death of Charles XII., of Sweden.

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1604. Sweden: Charles IX.

1605. Revolt in 1605. India: -Jehangir, sulSyria and

Caramania,

under the

pasha of Aleppo. 1606. Commercial treaty with France and Holland.

Tobacco first brought

-Cosmo II.

to Turkey.

Leghorn, the emporium of the Levant trade.

1618. Conspi-
racy of Bed-
mar, the
Spanish en-
voy, to re-
duce Venice
under sub-
jection to
Spain.

1617.-Musta

pha L

1618. Osman

II.

Great Persian victory at Shibli. 1620. War with Poland, and

unsucces8

ful invasion
of Poland.

1621. Gregory
XV., pope.
Tuscany:
Ferdinand II.
1623. The fa- 1623.
mous library
of the Pala-
tine at Hei-

delberg, sent

to Rome.

IV.

Murad

restores tran

quillity.

1623. General 1625. Truce

Italian war]

tan.

1609. India :-Arrival of Haw.

kins, first English envoy from the East India Company.

Sweden: Gustavus Adolphus.

1611. Sweden: --War with Denmark.-Calmar and Risby lost.-Axel Oxenstiern, minister.-Russia devastated by Poles and Tartars. Russia--Michael Romanoff, czar.

1615. Denmark:-First standing army.

1616. India:-Sir Thomas Roe, ambassador from James I., of England.

Sweden predominates in the north.

1618. The Synod of DortArminius condemned.

Settlement of Tanquebar, in Coromandel.

1621. Dutch West India Com-
pany incorporated.
1622. Persia-Ormuz gained
from the Portuguese by the
help of the English.

1625. Netherlands: - Henry
Frederic.-Breda, taken by
Spinola.

1627. Persia:-Shah Soofi I. with the em-1629. Peace of Lubeck.

pire renew

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on the death

1630 Peace

many. - Diet

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ed.

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Ratisbon. --Wal

lenstein dismissed,
succeeded by Til
ly.

of Mantua.

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ITALY.

A.D.

PORTUGAL

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1644. Battle of Marston Moor-royalists defeat

ed.

1615. Battle of Naseby. 1646. The king seeks refuge in the Scottish camp.

1647. -is delivered up to parliament for £100,000.

1648. Cromwell routs the Scotch, under Hamil ton. The presbyte rians expelled from parliament, which receives the name of "the Rump." 1649. Trial and execution of the king.

THE COMMONWEALTH.

1650 Railroads with wooden rails, 1650. Settlement of 1650. Cromwell subdues

near Newcastle.

Jeremy Taylor, Alger. Sidney, English writers.

Le Seur and Le Brun, French painters.

1654 Air pumps invented.

North Carolina.

Ireland.

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1655 About this time flourish Mo-1655. E. Winslow 1655. War with Spain.

liere, La Fontaine, Cor

neille, Madame de Sevig

ne, Rochefoucault, Racine,

Boileau, and Pascal, in France.

Velasquez and Murillo, Spanish painters.

died.

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1645.-Marshal Turenne takes Treves.

1648. Factions of the Fronde; dissensions fomented by Cardinal de Retz.

1649. Court removes to SL Germains.Siege of Paris.

1650. Condé, Conti, and Longueville, imprisoned. Turenne flees to the Spaniards. 1652. Maza. rine retires to Sedan. Condé flies to Spain.

1653. Mazarine

enters Paris

in triumph.

1659. Peace of

the Pyre nees. Marriage of Louis XIV. to

Maria Theresa, of Spain

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