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Russ.
Ger.

Nesselrode, count Charles R., statesman and diplomatist

1755

Eng.

Neuwied, Maximilian, prince of, traveller in North America, &c.
Newton, Sir Isaac, the greatest of philosophers

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Eng.

Newton, Thomas, a learned prelate

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Eng.

Newton, John, a Calvinistic divine and writer

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Fr.

Ney, Michael, marshal, "the bravest of the brave"

1769

1815

Eng.

Eng.

Nicholson, William, a writer on natural philosophy and chemistry.
Nicholson, Peter, architect and practical mechanic

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Amer. Nicklin, P. H., bookseller and miscellaneous writer

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Dutch. Orange, William of Nassau, prince of, the founder of the Dutch republic 1533

1584

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Fr
Fr.

Pericles, an able Athenian orator and statesman
Perrier, M. Casimir, a statesman

B. C. 490 B. C. 429

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Fr.

Russ

Eng.

Ital.
Fr.

Rom.

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Perouse, John F. Galaup, de la, a navigator
Persius Flaccus, Aulus, a satirist

Swiss. Pestalozzi, Henry, introducer of a new system of education
Peter the Hermit, the first mover of the Crusades
Peter I., the Great, a warrior and statesman
Peterborough, Charles Mordaunt, earl of, a warrior
Petion, Alexander, a mulatto, president of Hayti

Petrarch, Francis, one of the four greatest of Italian poets

Peyronnet, Pierre D., count de, minister of Charles X. and historian

Phædrus, a fabulist

Philip II., king of Macedon, a warrior

Phillips, sir Richard, bookseller and compiler

Phocion, an eminent Athenian

Photius, a learned patriarch of Constantinople

Amer. Physic, Philip Syng, M. D.

Picard, Louis Benedict, a dramatist and novelist'
Pichegru, Charles, an eminent general

Amer. Pickering, Timothy, a distinguished statesman
Amer. Pickering, John, philologist

Gr.

Pindar, the greatest of lyric poets

Scotch. Pinkerton, John, a fertile and eccentric author

Amer. Pinckney, William, a distinguished orator and diplomatist
Pinzon, Vincent Yanez, a navigator, discovered Brazil
Piron, Alexis, a poet, dramatist, and wit

Span.

Fr.
Gr.

Pisistratus, sovereign of Athens

Amer.

Pitkin, Timothy, historian and statistician

Eng.

Pitt, Christopher, a poet and translator

Eng.
Gr.

Pitt, William, a celebrated statesman

Span.
Gr.

Rom.

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Pittacus, of Mitylene, one of the seven sages
Pizarro Francis, the conqueror of Peru

Plato, an illustrious philosopher-founder of the academic sect
Plautus, a comic poet

Scotch. Playfair, John, an eminent mathematician and natural philosopher
Pliny, the elder, or C. P. Secundus, author of Natural History
Pliny, the younger, a warrior and author

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Plutarch, a celebrated biographer

Poisson, D. S., mathematician

Pole, Reginald, a cardinal and statesman

Polignac Melchior de, a cardinal and statesman
Polignac, A. M., prince, minister of Charles X.

Amer. Polk, James K., president of the United States
Polo, Mark, a celebrated Venetian traveller
Polybius, an eminent historian

Poniatowski, Joseph, prince, an able general
Pool, Matthew, an able divine and author
Pope, Alexander, a celebrated poet

Porphyry, a Platonic philosopher

B. C. 650 B. C. 570

1175

1541

B. C. 430 B. C. 347
B. C. 227 B. C. 181

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Eng.

Ital.

Eng.

Porson, Richard, an eminent hellenist and critic
Porta, John Baptist, a natural philosopher
Porter, Anna Maria, novelist

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Eng.

Eng.

Porter, sir Robert Ker, author of travels, &c.
Porter, Jane, novelist

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Eng.

Porteus, Beilby, an eminent prelate

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Eng.

Russ.

Potter, Robert, a divine, poet, and translator
Pozzo di Borgo, diplomatist

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Eng.

Prideaux, Humphry, a learned divine

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NATION.

Eng.

Eng.

Gr.

Gr.

Rom.

NAME AND PROFESSION.

Priestley, Joseph, an eminent philosopher and writer

Prior, Matthew, a poet and statesman
Proclus, a Platonic philosopher

Procopius, an historian

Propertius. Sextus Aurelius, a poet

Egypt Ptolemy, Claudius, an eminent astronomer and geographer
Puckler-Muskau, H. L. H., prince of, author of travels, &c.,
Puffendorf, Samuel, a publicist and historian

Ger.

Ger.

Ital.

Pulci, Louis, a poet

Amer. Putnam, Israel, a distinguished officer in the revolution
Pyrrho, a philosopher, founder of the Skeptic sect
Pythagoras, a celebrated philosopher

Gr.

Gr.

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Amer. Raguet, Condy, political economist

1784

1812

Rammohun, Roy, philanthropist

Eng. Raleigh, or Ralegh, sir Walter, "a man illustrious in arms and literature" 1552
Hind.

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Scotch. Ramsay, Allan, a poet

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Amer. Ramsay, David, an historian.

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Rowe, Nicholas, a poet and dramatist

1673

1718

Amer. Rumford. Benjamin Thompson, count, an officer (in foreign service) and

philosopher

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Ger.

Rupert, prince, a warrior

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Amer. Rush, Benjamin, an eminent physician and author

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Russel, lord William, one of the martyrs of liberty
Russel, Lady Rachel (wife of the last), author of Letters"
Russell, William, an historian

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Saint Real, Cæsar Vichard, abbe de, an historian
Saint Vincent, John Jervis, earl of, admiral

Saladin, Sultan of Egypt and Syria, a celebrated warrior
Salisbury, Robert Cecil, earl of, a statesman

Sallust, Caius Crispus, an historian

Salmasius, Claudius, a scholar and author
Salvandy, N. A., comte de, statesman.
Salverte, miscellaneous writer

Sand, George (Madame Dudevant), novelist

Amer. Sanderson, John, literateur

Amer. Sands, R. C., poet and literateur

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Gr.

Sappho, a poetess

1. B. C. 606

Ital.

Sarpi, Peter, known as father Paul, a patriot and historian

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Fr.

Saurin, James, a divine and sermon writer

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Ger.

Savigny, Fred. C. von, historian of Roman law.

1779

Pruss. Saxe, Maurice, count de, a celebrated general in the French service

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Scandenberg (real name George Castriot), an Albanian prince and warrior 1404

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Schopenhauer, J. F., novelist

Dutch. Schrevelius, Cornelius, a lexicographer
Schulembourg, John Matthias, a warrior
Schumacher, H. C., astronomer
Schütz, C. G., critic and literateur

Amer. Schuyler, Philip, an officer in the revolution

Rom. Scipio, Publius Cornelius, surnamed Africanus, an able warrior
Rom.

Scotch. Scott, Michael, a philosopher-supposed magician

Scotch. Scott, sir Walter, one of the most eminent, voluminous, and popular wri-

1619

1690

1770

1838

1615

1667

1661

1747

1780

1747

1731

1304

1576

1649

B. C. 189

3. c. 128

1291

1747

1821

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Segur, P. P. de, historian

Rom.
Ger.

Seneca, Lucius Annæus, a celebrated philosopher, statesman, and moralist, B. c. 2

65

Sennefelder, inventor of lithography

1844

Span.

Sepulveda, John Ginez de, an historian

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B. C. 73

Fr.

Sevigne, Mary de, marchioness of, an epistolary writer

1627

1696

Eng.

Shaftesbury, Anthony Ashley Cooper, earl of, a statesman

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Eng.

Eng.

Shakspeare, William, the greatest of dramatic poets
Sharpe, Granville, a philanthropist

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Eng.

Shelley, Percy Bysshe, an eminent poet and atheist

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Eng.

Shenstone, William, a poet

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Eng.

Sheridan, Thomas, an actor and author

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Eng.

Eng.

Sheridan, Richard Brinsley, a dramatist and orator
Sherlock, Thomas, a prelate

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Eng.

Amer. Sherman, Roger, a patriot and self-taught statesman
Shovel, sir Cloudesley, an able naval officer

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Eng.

Eng.

Eng.

Siddons, Sarah, the most eminent of tragic actresses
Sidmouth, viscount (H. Addington), statesman
Sidney, sir Philip, an accomplished officer and author

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Eng.

Ger.

Sidney, Algernon, a martyr of liberty and an author
Siebold, Ph. F. Von, botanist and naturalist

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Eng.

Simpson, Thomas, a mathematician

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Eng.

Simpson, Robert, mathematician.

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Hind.

Sing, M. rajah Runject, chief of Lahore and Cashemire

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Swiss, Sismondi, J. C. L., historian

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Scotch. Smith, Adam, a celebrated writer on morals and political economy
Smith, Charlotte, a poetess

1723

1790

1749

Eng.

Smith, sir James E., botanist and naturalist

1759

Eng.

Amer. Smith, general Samuel, military commander and statesman
Smith, rev. Sidney, essayist, crític, and moralist

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Eng.

Eng.

Smithson, James, founder of the Smithsonian Institution, United States
Smollett, Dr. Tobias, a novelist and historian

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Amer. Southard, Samuel L., secretary of the navy and senator of U. S., N. J.

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Pruss. Steuben, Fred. W. A., baron, who generously aided the American cause
Scotch. Stewart, Dugald, an eminent philosopher and writer

1704

1753

1828

Storch, Henry F., political economist

Amer. Stone, Wm. L.. historian of "Six Nations," "Brandt," and "Redjacket" 1793
Russ.

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