gency. The average incomes of landowners might be so low and wages so high, that for the wage-earning class to emigrate would leave the average incomes of the landowners and the few remaining laborers lower than the average of the landowners and the more highly paid wage earners had been under protection (altho higher than the average of these same persons's incomes had been). But in any case, the nationalist has the alternative of keeping the home population large and the home production the highest by taxing land rent directly and maintaining free trade, as contrasted with attacking land rent indirectly, uneconomically, and very partially through protection. I trust that these conclusions are consistent with those of Professor Carver as he now states them.

H. G. BROWN.

BOOKS RECEIVED

Andrews, Irene O. and Hobbs, Margarett A. Economic Effects of the War upon Women and Children in Great Britain. New York: Oxford University Press. 1919. pp. 190. $1.00. (Publication of Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.)

Barron, C. W. War Finance. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co. 1919. pp. 368. $1.50.

Beard, Margaret K. The Relation between Dependency and Retardation: A Study of 1351 Public School Children Known to the Minneapolis Associated Charities. Minneapolis: University of Minneapolis. 1919. pp. 17. 25 cents. (Research Publications of the University of Minnesota, Vol. VIII, No. 1.)

British Minister of Labor. Report of an Inquiry as to Works Committees. London: Ministry of Labour. 1919. pp. 131. (Reprinted by Industrial Relations Division, United States Shipping Board, Emergency Fleet Corporation.)

Butterfield, K. L. The Farmer and the New Day. New York: Macmillan. 1919. pp. 311. $2.00.

Carver, T. N. War Thrift. New York: Oxford University Press. 1919. pp. 68. (Publication of Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.)

Cerf, Barry. Alsace-Lorraine since 1870. New York: Macmillan. 1919. pp. 190. $1.50.

Democracy in Reconstruc1919. pp. 491. $1.50. New York: McGraw-Hill

Cleveland, F. A. and Schafer, J. (Editors). tion. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co. Commons, J. R. Industrial Goodwill. Book Co. 1919. pp. 213. $2.00. Dickinson, G. L. (Introduction by). Problems of the International Settlement. New York: Macmillan. 1919. (Papers reprinted and translated from the Recueil de Rapports published by the "Central Organization for a Durable Peace.") Douglass, H. P. The Little Town, especially in its Rural Relationships. New York: Macmillan. 1919. pp. 258. $1.50.

pp. 205.

$2.50.

Fairlie, J. A. British War Administration. New York: Oxford University Press. 1919. pp. 302. (Publication of Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.)

Flint, G. E. The Whole Truth about Alcohol. New York: The Macmillan Co. 1919. pp. 294. $1.50.

Gephart, W. F. Effects of the War upon Insurance, with Special Reference to the Substitution of Insurance for Pensions. New York: Oxford University Press. 1919. pp. 302. $1.00. (Publication of Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.)

Hobson, J. A. Richard Cobden: The International Man. New York: Henry Holt & Co. 1919. pp. 416. $5.00.

Hollander, J. H. War Borrowing: A Study of Treasury Certificates of Indebtedness of the United States. New York: Macmillan. 1919. pp. 215. $1.50.

Kinley, David (Editor). Early Economic Effects of the European War upon Canada; Early Effects of the European War upon the Finance,

Commerce, and Industry of Chile. New York: Oxford University Press. 1919. pp. 101. $1.00. (Publication of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.)

Lehfeldt, R. A. Gold, Prices and the Witwatersrand. London: P. S. King. 1919. pp. 130. 5s. 2d.

Lippmann, Walter. The Political Scene: An Essay on the Victory of 1918. New York: Henry Holt & Co. 1919. pp. 124. $1.00. McVey, F. L. The Financial History of Great Britain, 1914–18. New York: Oxford University Press. 1919. pp. 101. (Publication of Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.)

Munro, W. B. The Government of the United States. New York: Macmillan. 1919. pp. 648. $2.75.

National Industrial Conference Board. Hours of Work as Related to Output and Health of Workers: Silk Manufacturing. Boston: National Industrial Conference Board. 1919. pp. 54. $1.00. (Research Report, No. 16.)

Problems of Industrial Readjustment in the United States. Boston: National Industrial Conference Board. 1919. pp. 58. $1.00. (Research Report, No. 15.)

Rest Periods for Industrial Workers. Boston: National Industrial Conference Board. 1919. pp. 55. $1.00. (Research Report, No. 13.)

Wartime Changes in the Cost of Living. Boston: National Industrial Conference Board. 1919. pp. 33. $1.00.

New Jersey, State Chamber of Commerce. Teachers' Retirement Systems in New Jersey: Their Fallacies and Evolution. Newark: New Jersey State Chamber of Commerce. 1919. pp. 87. (Report of the Bureau of State Research, prepared by Paul Studensky.) New York, Department of Labor. The Industrial Replacement of Men by Women in the State of New York. Albany: New York Department of Labor. 1919. pp. 68. (Special Bulletin.)

A Plan for Shop Safety, Sanitation and Health Organization. Albany: J. B. Lyon Co. 1919. pp. 32. (Special Bulletin.)

Weekly Earnings of Women in Five Industries (Paper Boxes, Shirts and Collars, Confectionery, Cigars and Tobacco, and Mercantile Establishments). Albany: J. B. Lyon Co. 1919. pp. 21. (Special Bulletin prepared by the Bureau of Statistics and Information.)

Odencrantz, Louise C. Italian Women in Industry: A Study of Conditions in New York City. New York: Russell Sage Foundation. 1919. pp. 345. $1.50.

Ohio, Industrial Commission of. Statistics of Mines and Quarries in Ohio. Columbus: Industrial Commission of Ohio. 1919. pp. 96. Union Scale of Wages and Hours of Labor in Ohio on May 15. 1918. Columbus: Industrial Commission of Ohio. 1919. pp. 47. Overlach, T. W. Foreign Financial Control in China. New York: Macmillan. 1919. pp. 295. $2.00.

Russell, Bertrand. Proposed Roads to Freedom: Socialism, Anarchism, and Syndicalism. New York: Henry Holt & Co. 1919. pp. 218. $1.50. Scott, J. B. James Madison's Notes of Debates in the Federal Convention of 1787 and their Relation to a more Perfect Society of Nations. New York: Oxford University Press. 1919. pp. 149. $2.00. Smith, J. R. Influence of the Great War upon Shipping. New York: Oxford University Press. 1919. pp. 357.

Stull, William. The Food Crisis and Americanism. New York: Macmillan. 1919. pp. 135. $1.25.

Swiss Bank Corporation. Financial and Commercial Review, 1918. London: Swiss Bank Corporation. 1919. pp. 56.

U. S. Provost Marshal General. Second Report to the Secretary of War on the Operations of the Selective Service System to December 20, 1918. Washington: Government Printing Office. 1919. pp. 607. U.S. Shipping Board, Marine and Dock Industrial Relations Division. Report on Marine and Dock Labor: Work, Wages, and Industrial Relations During the Period of the War. Washington: Government Printing Office. 1919. pp. 203.

Wolfe, A. B. Works Committees and Joint Industrial Councils. Philadelphia: U. S. Shipping Board, Emergency Fleet Corporation, Industrial Relations Division. 1919. pp. 254.

Woolf, L. S. Coöperation and the Future of Industry. New York: Macmillan. 1919. pp. 141. $2.00.