...none. When you read the language of the treaty of 1903, article 111 says the Republic of Panama grants the United States all the rights, power, and authority...within the zone mentioned, and described in article 11 which the United States would possess and exercise if it were the sovereign of the territory; to...

...maintenance, operation, sanitation and protection of said canal, of width of ten miles". Article III granted to the United States "all the rights, power and authority within the zone mentioned 5. . . which the United States would 2. Ex pane Minervini (1959) 1 QB 155. 3. Status of Eastern Greenland...

...Panamanian territory for the construction, operation, and defense of a ship canal (Article I) : f2) afforded the United States "all the rights, power and authority within the zone . . . which the United States would possess and exercise if it were the sovereign of the territory...

...Panama, named Perico, Naos, Culebra, and Flamenco. Article III of the convention provides: "The Republic of Panama grants to the United States all the rights, power, and authority within the zone * * * which the United States would possess and exercise if it were sovereign of the Territory within...

...designed to terminate. The Hay-Bunau-Varilla Treaty of 1903 is the instrument by which the Republic of Panama "grants to the United States all the rights, power and authority within the zone . . . which the United States would possess and exercise as if it were the sovereign of the territory...

...Panamanian territory for the construction, operation, and defense of a ship canal (Article I) ; (2) afforded the United States "all the rights, power and authority within the zone . . . which the United States would possess and exercise if it were the sovereign of the territory...

...and protection of said canal. Then, article III characterizes the grant in these terms : The Republic of Panama grants to the United States all the rights,...mentioned and described in Article II of this agreement, Which the United States would possess and exercise if it were the sovereign of the territory within...

...Treaty . . . hns been the heart of the controversy. Its relevant wording is as follows : " 'The Republic of Panama grants to the United States all the rights, power and authority within the zone ._. . which the United States would have if it were the sovereign of the territory ... to the exclusion...

...maintenance, operation, sanitation, and protection" of a canal "of the width of 10 miles." The treaty further grants to the United States "all the rights, power, and authority within the zone mentioned. . .which the United States would possess and exercise if it were the sovereign. . .to the entire exclusion...

...side of the center line of the route of the Canal to be constructed . . ." ARTICLE III "The Republic of Panama grants to the United States all the rights, power and authority within the /.one mentioned and described in Article II of this agreement and within the limits of all auxiliary...