 | Frederick Edwin Smith Earl of Birkenhead - International law - 1911 - 442 pages
...as a person who, acting clandestinely or on false pretences gathers, or seeks to gather, information in the zone of operations of a belligerent with the intention of communicating it to the adverse party. Soldiers, not disguised, who have penetrated into the zone of operations of the enemy... | |
 | Naval War College (U.S.) - International law - 1912 - 232 pages
...considered a spy if, ncting clandestinely or on false pretenses, he obtains or seeks to obtain information in the zone of operations of a belligerent with the...the following are not considered spies: Soldiers or civilians carrying out their mission openly charged with the delivery of dispatches destined either... | |
 | Naval War College (U.S.) - War (International law) - 1912 - 220 pages
...considered a spy if, acting clandestinely or on false pretenses, lie obtains or seeks to obtain information in the zone of operations of a belligerent with the...obtain information are not considered spies. Similarly thte following are not considered spies: Soldiers or civilians carrying out their mission openly charged... | |
 | Sir Thomas Barclay, Syed Ameer Ali - Italy - 1912 - 288 pages
...information in the zone of operations of a belligerent, with the intention of communicating it to the adverse party. Thus, soldiers not in disguise who have penetrated...the following are not considered spies : soldiers or civilians, carrying out their mission openly, charged with the delivery of despatches destined either... | |
 | United States. Bureau of Insular Affairs - United States - 1912 - 762 pages
...spy when, acting clandestinely or on false pretences, he obtains or endeavors to obtain information in the zone of operations of a belligerent, with the...communicating it to the hostile party. Thus, soldiers not wearing a disguise who have penetrated into the zone of operations of the hostile army, for the purpose... | |
 | Sir Thomas Barclay, Syed Ameer Ali - Italy - 1912 - 302 pages
...a spy if, acting clandestinely, or on false pretences, he obtains, or seeks to obtain, information in the zone of operations of a belligerent, with the intention of communicating it to the adverse party. Thus, soldiers not in disguise who have penetrated into the zone of operations of a... | |
 | John Westlake - International law - 1913 - 368 pages
...considered a spy if, acting clandestinely, or on false pretences, he obtains or seeks to obtain information in the zone of operations of a belligerent, with the...not in disguise who have penetrated into the zone of opei-ations of a hostile army to obtain information are not considered spies. Similarly, the following... | |
 | United States. War Department - 1913 - 318 pages
...spy when, acting clandestinely or on false pretences, he obtains or endeavours to obtain information in the zone of operations of a belligerent, with the...communicating it to the hostile party. Thus, soldiers not wearing a disguise who have penetrated into the zone of operations of the hostile army, for the purpose... | |
 | General Staff Corps - 1913 - 324 pages
...when, acting clandestinely or on false pretences, he obtains or endeavours to obtain information to the zone of operations of a belligerent, with the...communicating it to the hostile party. Thus, soldiers not wearing a disguise who have penetrated into the zone of operations of the hostile army, for the purpose... | |
 | Pitt Cobbett - International law - 1913 - 622 pages
...spy when, acting clandestinely or on false pretences, he obtains or endeavours to obtain information in the zone of operations of a belligerent, with the...intention of communicating it to the hostile party. Accordingly, soldiers not wearing a disguise who have penetrated into the zone of operations of the... | |
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An individual can only be considered a spy if, acting clandestinely, or on false pretences, he obtains, or seeks to obtain information in the zone of operations of a belligerent, with the intention of communicating it to the hostile party. 
